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| | <StructureSection load='2yic' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2yic]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2yic' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2yic]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yic]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_smegmatis"_trevisan_1889 "bacillus smegmatis" trevisan 1889]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YIC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YIC FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yic]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_smegmatis"_trevisan_1889 "bacillus smegmatis" trevisan 1889]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YIC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YIC FirstGlance]. <br> |
| | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPP:THIAMINE+DIPHOSPHATE'>TPP</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPP:THIAMINE+DIPHOSPHATE'>TPP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2xt8|2xt8]], [[2y0p|2y0p]], [[2xta|2xta]], [[2xt9|2xt9]], [[2xt6|2xt6]], [[2yid|2yid]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2xt8|2xt8]], [[2y0p|2y0p]], [[2xta|2xta]], [[2xt9|2xt9]], [[2xt6|2xt6]], [[2yid|2yid]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-oxoglutarate_decarboxylase 2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.71 4.1.1.71] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-oxoglutarate_decarboxylase 2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.71 4.1.1.71] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yic FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yic OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2yic PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yic RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yic PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2yic ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yic FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yic OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2yic PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yic RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yic PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2yic ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KGD_MYCS2 KGD_MYCS2]] Shows three enzymatic activities that share a first common step, the attack of thiamine-PP on 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate, KG), leading to the formation of an enamine-thiamine-PP intermediate upon decarboxylation. Thus, displays KGD activity, catalyzing the decarboxylation from five-carbon 2-oxoglutarate to four-carbon succinate semialdehyde (SSA). Also catalyzes C-C bond formation between the activated aldehyde formed after decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate and the carbonyl of glyoxylate (GLX), to yield 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate (HOA), which spontaneously decarboxylates to form 5-hydroxylevulinate (HLA). And is also a component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (ODH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). The KG decarboxylase and KG dehydrogenase reactions provide two alternative, tightly regulated, pathways connecting the oxidative and reductive branches of the TCA cycle.<ref>PMID:19019160</ref> <ref>PMID:21867916</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KGD_MYCS2 KGD_MYCS2]] Shows three enzymatic activities that share a first common step, the attack of thiamine-PP on 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate, KG), leading to the formation of an enamine-thiamine-PP intermediate upon decarboxylation. Thus, displays KGD activity, catalyzing the decarboxylation from five-carbon 2-oxoglutarate to four-carbon succinate semialdehyde (SSA). Also catalyzes C-C bond formation between the activated aldehyde formed after decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate and the carbonyl of glyoxylate (GLX), to yield 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate (HOA), which spontaneously decarboxylates to form 5-hydroxylevulinate (HLA). And is also a component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (ODH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). The KG decarboxylase and KG dehydrogenase reactions provide two alternative, tightly regulated, pathways connecting the oxidative and reductive branches of the TCA cycle.<ref>PMID:19019160</ref> <ref>PMID:21867916</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Structural highlights
Function
[KGD_MYCS2] Shows three enzymatic activities that share a first common step, the attack of thiamine-PP on 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate, KG), leading to the formation of an enamine-thiamine-PP intermediate upon decarboxylation. Thus, displays KGD activity, catalyzing the decarboxylation from five-carbon 2-oxoglutarate to four-carbon succinate semialdehyde (SSA). Also catalyzes C-C bond formation between the activated aldehyde formed after decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate and the carbonyl of glyoxylate (GLX), to yield 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate (HOA), which spontaneously decarboxylates to form 5-hydroxylevulinate (HLA). And is also a component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (ODH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). The KG decarboxylase and KG dehydrogenase reactions provide two alternative, tightly regulated, pathways connecting the oxidative and reductive branches of the TCA cycle.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KDH) complex is a major regulatory point of aerobic energy metabolism. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was reported to lack KDH activity, and the putative KDH E1o component, alpha-ketoglutarate decarboxylase (KGD), was instead assigned as a decarboxylase or carboligase. Here, we show that this protein does in fact sustain KDH activity, as well as the additional two reactions, and these multifunctional properties are shared by the Escherichia coli homolog, SucA. We also show that the mycobacterial enzyme is finely regulated by an additional acyltransferase-like domain and by the action of acetyl-CoA, a powerful allosteric activator able to enhance the concerted protein motions observed during catalysis. Our results uncover the functional plasticity of a crucial node in bacterial metabolism, which may be important for M. tuberculosis during host infection.
Functional plasticity and allosteric regulation of alpha-ketoglutarate decarboxylase in central mycobacterial metabolism.,Wagner T, Bellinzoni M, Wehenkel A, O'Hare HM, Alzari PM Chem Biol. 2011 Aug 26;18(8):1011-20. PMID:21867916[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ O'Hare HM, Duran R, Cervenansky C, Bellinzoni M, Wehenkel AM, Pritsch O, Obal G, Baumgartner J, Vialaret J, Johnsson K, Alzari PM. Regulation of glutamate metabolism by protein kinases in mycobacteria. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Dec;70(6):1408-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06489.x., Epub 2008 Oct 17. PMID:19019160 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06489.x
- ↑ Wagner T, Bellinzoni M, Wehenkel A, O'Hare HM, Alzari PM. Functional plasticity and allosteric regulation of alpha-ketoglutarate decarboxylase in central mycobacterial metabolism. Chem Biol. 2011 Aug 26;18(8):1011-20. PMID:21867916 doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.06.004
- ↑ Wagner T, Bellinzoni M, Wehenkel A, O'Hare HM, Alzari PM. Functional plasticity and allosteric regulation of alpha-ketoglutarate decarboxylase in central mycobacterial metabolism. Chem Biol. 2011 Aug 26;18(8):1011-20. PMID:21867916 doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.06.004
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