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| | ==Crystal Structure of HP67 H41F - P212121== | | ==Crystal Structure of HP67 H41F - P212121== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3myc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3myc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3myc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3myc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3myc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MYC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MYC FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3myc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MYC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MYC FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1yu5|1yu5]], [[2k6n|2k6n]], [[2k6m|2k6m]], [[3mya|3mya]], [[2rjy|2rjy]], [[2rjx|2rjx]], [[3mye|3mye]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1yu5|1yu5]], [[2k6n|2k6n]], [[2k6m|2k6m]], [[3mya|3mya]], [[2rjy|2rjy]], [[2rjx|2rjx]], [[3mye|3mye]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VIL, VIL1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 CHICK])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VIL, VIL1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 CHICK])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3myc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3myc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3myc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3myc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3myc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3myc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3myc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3myc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3myc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3myc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3myc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3myc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VILI_CHICK VILI_CHICK]] Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin-modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair (By similarity). Its actin-bundling activity is inhibited by tropomyosin.<ref>PMID:3793760</ref> <ref>PMID:1618806</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VILI_CHICK VILI_CHICK]] Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin-modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair (By similarity). Its actin-bundling activity is inhibited by tropomyosin.<ref>PMID:3793760</ref> <ref>PMID:1618806</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Chick]] | | [[Category: Chick]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Brown, J W]] | | [[Category: Brown, J W]] |
| | [[Category: Farelli, J D]] | | [[Category: Farelli, J D]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[VILI_CHICK] Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin-modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair (By similarity). Its actin-bundling activity is inhibited by tropomyosin.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Villin headpiece is a small autonomously folding protein that has emerged as a model system for understanding the fundamental tenets governing protein folding. In this communication, we employ NMR and X-ray crystallography to characterize a point mutant, H41F, which retains actin-binding activity, is more thermostable but, interestingly, does not exhibit the partially folded intermediate observed of either wild-type or other similar point mutants.
On Unsatisfied Hydrogen Bonds in the N-Terminal Subdomain of Villin Headpiece.,Brown JW, Farelli JD, McKnight CJ J Mol Biol. 2011 Aug 31. PMID:21903098[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Burgess DR, Broschat KO, Hayden JM. Tropomyosin distinguishes between the two actin-binding sites of villin and affects actin-binding properties of other brush border proteins. J Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;104(1):29-40. PMID:3793760
- ↑ de Arruda MV, Bazari H, Wallek M, Matsudaira P. An actin footprint on villin. Single site substitutions in a cluster of basic residues inhibit the actin severing but not capping activity of villin. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jun 25;267(18):13079-85. PMID:1618806
- ↑ Brown JW, Farelli JD, McKnight CJ. On Unsatisfied Hydrogen Bonds in the N-Terminal Subdomain of Villin Headpiece. J Mol Biol. 2011 Aug 31. PMID:21903098 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.08.024
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