3q6s

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 05:54, 8 June 2022

The crystal structure of the heterochromatin protein 1 beta chromoshadow domain complexed with a peptide from Shugoshin 1

Structural highlights

3q6s is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	CBX1, CBX (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CBX1_HUMAN] Component of heterochromatin. Recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', leading to epigenetic repression. Interaction with lamin B receptor (LBR) can contribute to the association of the heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane. [SGOL1_HUMAN] Plays a central role in chromosome cohesion during mitosis by preventing premature dissociation of cohesin complex from centromeres after prophase, when most of cohesin complex dissociates from chromosomes arms. May act by preventing phosphorylation of the STAG2 subunit of cohesin complex at the centromere, ensuring cohesin persistence at centromere until cohesin cleavage by ESPL1/separase at anaphase. Essential for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis and this function requires interaction with PPP2R1A. Its phosphorylated form is necessary for chromosome congression and for the proper attachment of spindle microtubule to the kinetochore. Necessary for kinetochore localization of PLK1 and CENPF. May play a role in the tension sensing mechanism of the spindle-assembly checkpoint by regulating PLK1 kinetochore affinity. Isoform 3 plays a role in maintaining centriole cohesion involved in controlling spindle pole integrity.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human Shugoshin 1 (Sgo1) protects centromeric sister-chromatid cohesion during prophase and prevents premature sister-chromatid separation. Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) has been proposed to protect centromeric sister-chromatid cohesion by directly targeting Sgo1 to centromeres in mitosis. Here we show that HP1alpha is targeted to mitotic centromeres by INCENP, a subunit of the chromosome passenger complex (CPC). Biochemical and structural studies show that both HP1-INCENP and HP1-Sgo1 interactions require the binding of the HP1 chromo shadow domain to PXVXL/I motifs in INCENP or Sgo1, suggesting that the INCENP-bound, centromeric HP1alpha is incapable of recruiting Sgo1. Consistently, a Sgo1 mutant deficient in HP1 binding is functional in centromeric cohesion protection and localizes normally to centromeres in mitosis. By contrast, INCENP or Sgo1 mutants deficient in HP1 binding fail to localize to centromeres in interphase. Therefore, our results suggest that HP1 binding by INCENP or Sgo1 is dispensable for centromeric cohesion protection during mitosis of human cells, but might regulate yet uncharacterized interphase functions of CPC or Sgo1 at the centromeres.

Mitotic centromeric targeting of HP1 and its binding to Sgo1 are dispensable for sister-chromatid cohesion in human cells.,Kang J, Chaudhary J, Dong H, Kim S, Brautigam CA, Yu H Mol Biol Cell. 2011 Apr 15;22(8):1181-90. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E11-01-0009. Epub 2011, Feb 23. PMID:21346195^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ McGuinness BE, Hirota T, Kudo NR, Peters JM, Nasmyth K. Shugoshin prevents dissociation of cohesin from centromeres during mitosis in vertebrate cells. PLoS Biol. 2005 Mar;3(3):e86. Epub 2005 Mar 1. PMID:15737064 doi:http://dx.doi.org/04-PLBI-RA-0678R1
↑ Kitajima TS, Hauf S, Ohsugi M, Yamamoto T, Watanabe Y. Human Bub1 defines the persistent cohesion site along the mitotic chromosome by affecting Shugoshin localization. Curr Biol. 2005 Feb 22;15(4):353-9. PMID:15723797 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0960982204010267
↑ Tang Z, Sun Y, Harley SE, Zou H, Yu H. Human Bub1 protects centromeric sister-chromatid cohesion through Shugoshin during mitosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Dec 28;101(52):18012-7. Epub 2004 Dec 16. PMID:15604152 doi:http://dx.doi.org/0408600102
↑ Tang Z, Shu H, Qi W, Mahmood NA, Mumby MC, Yu H. PP2A is required for centromeric localization of Sgo1 and proper chromosome segregation. Dev Cell. 2006 May;10(5):575-85. Epub 2006 Mar 30. PMID:16580887 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.03.010
↑ Pouwels J, Kukkonen AM, Lan W, Daum JR, Gorbsky GJ, Stukenberg T, Kallio MJ. Shugoshin 1 plays a central role in kinetochore assembly and is required for kinetochore targeting of Plk1. Cell Cycle. 2007 Jul 1;6(13):1579-85. Epub 2007 May 16. PMID:17617734
↑ Fu G, Ding X, Yuan K, Aikhionbare F, Yao J, Cai X, Jiang K, Yao X. Phosphorylation of human Sgo1 by NEK2A is essential for chromosome congression in mitosis. Cell Res. 2007 Jul;17(7):608-18. PMID:17621308 doi:10.1038/cr.2007.55
↑ Wang X, Yang Y, Duan Q, Jiang N, Huang Y, Darzynkiewicz Z, Dai W. sSgo1, a major splice variant of Sgo1, functions in centriole cohesion where it is regulated by Plk1. Dev Cell. 2008 Mar;14(3):331-41. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2007.12.007. PMID:18331714 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.12.007
↑ Kang J, Chaudhary J, Dong H, Kim S, Brautigam CA, Yu H. Mitotic centromeric targeting of HP1 and its binding to Sgo1 are dispensable for sister-chromatid cohesion in human cells. Mol Biol Cell. 2011 Apr 15;22(8):1181-90. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E11-01-0009. Epub 2011, Feb 23. PMID:21346195 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E11-01-0009

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3q6s"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==The crystal structure of the heterochromatin protein 1 beta chromoshadow domain complexed with a peptide from Shugoshin 1==
-<StructureSection load='3q6s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3q6s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='3q6s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3q6s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3q6s]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3Q6S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3Q6S FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3q6s]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3Q6S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3Q6S FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CBX1, CBX ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CBX1, CBX ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3q6s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3q6s OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3q6s PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3q6s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3q6s PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3q6s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3q6s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3q6s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3q6s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3q6s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3q6s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3q6s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBX1_HUMAN CBX1_HUMAN]] Component of heterochromatin. Recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', leading to epigenetic repression. Interaction with lamin B receptor (LBR) can contribute to the association of the heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SGOL1_HUMAN SGOL1_HUMAN]] Plays a central role in chromosome cohesion during mitosis by preventing premature dissociation of cohesin complex from centromeres after prophase, when most of cohesin complex dissociates from chromosomes arms. May act by preventing phosphorylation of the STAG2 subunit of cohesin complex at the centromere, ensuring cohesin persistence at centromere until cohesin cleavage by ESPL1/separase at anaphase. Essential for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis and this function requires interaction with PPP2R1A. Its phosphorylated form is necessary for chromosome congression and for the proper attachment of spindle microtubule to the kinetochore. Necessary for kinetochore localization of PLK1 and CENPF. May play a role in the tension sensing mechanism of the spindle-assembly checkpoint by regulating PLK1 kinetochore affinity. Isoform 3 plays a role in maintaining centriole cohesion involved in controlling spindle pole integrity.<ref>PMID:15737064</ref> <ref>PMID:15723797</ref> <ref>PMID:15604152</ref> <ref>PMID:16580887</ref> <ref>PMID:17617734</ref> <ref>PMID:17621308</ref> <ref>PMID:18331714</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBX1_HUMAN CBX1_HUMAN]] Component of heterochromatin. Recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', leading to epigenetic repression. Interaction with lamin B receptor (LBR) can contribute to the association of the heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SGOL1_HUMAN SGOL1_HUMAN]] Plays a central role in chromosome cohesion during mitosis by preventing premature dissociation of cohesin complex from centromeres after prophase, when most of cohesin complex dissociates from chromosomes arms. May act by preventing phosphorylation of the STAG2 subunit of cohesin complex at the centromere, ensuring cohesin persistence at centromere until cohesin cleavage by ESPL1/separase at anaphase. Essential for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis and this function requires interaction with PPP2R1A. Its phosphorylated form is necessary for chromosome congression and for the proper attachment of spindle microtubule to the kinetochore. Necessary for kinetochore localization of PLK1 and CENPF. May play a role in the tension sensing mechanism of the spindle-assembly checkpoint by regulating PLK1 kinetochore affinity. Isoform 3 plays a role in maintaining centriole cohesion involved in controlling spindle pole integrity.<ref>PMID:15737064</ref> <ref>PMID:15723797</ref> <ref>PMID:15604152</ref> <ref>PMID:16580887</ref> <ref>PMID:17617734</ref> <ref>PMID:17621308</ref> <ref>PMID:18331714</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Brautigam, C A]]
 [[Category: Chaudhary, J]]

3q6s

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 05:54, 8 June 2022

The crystal structure of the heterochromatin protein 1 beta chromoshadow domain complexed with a peptide from Shugoshin 1

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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