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| | ==Crystal structure of WT Protective Antigen (pH 5.5)== | | ==Crystal structure of WT Protective Antigen (pH 5.5)== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3q8a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3q8a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.13Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3q8a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3q8a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.13Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3q8a]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_cereus_var._anthracis"_(cohn_1872)_smith_et_al._1946 "bacillus cereus var. anthracis" (cohn 1872) smith et al. 1946]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3Q8A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3Q8A FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3q8a]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_cereus_var._anthracis"_(cohn_1872)_smith_et_al._1946 "bacillus cereus var. anthracis" (cohn 1872) smith et al. 1946]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3Q8A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3Q8A FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3q8b|3q8b]], [[3q8c|3q8c]], [[3q8e|3q8e]], [[3q8f|3q8f]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3q8b|3q8b]], [[3q8c|3q8c]], [[3q8e|3q8e]], [[3q8f|3q8f]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BAA_A0168, BXA0164, GBAA_pXO1_0164, pag, pagA, pXO1-110 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1392 "Bacillus cereus var. anthracis" (Cohn 1872) Smith et al. 1946])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BAA_A0168, BXA0164, GBAA_pXO1_0164, pag, pagA, pXO1-110 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1392 "Bacillus cereus var. anthracis" (Cohn 1872) Smith et al. 1946])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3q8a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3q8a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3q8a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3q8a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3q8a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3q8a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3q8a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3q8a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3q8a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3q8a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3q8a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3q8a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAG_BACAN PAG_BACAN]] One of the three proteins composing the anthrax toxin, the agent which infects many mammalian species and that may cause death. PA binds to a receptor (ATR) in sensitive eukaryotic cells, thereby facilitating the translocation of the enzymatic toxin components, edema factor and lethal factor, across the target cell membrane. PA associated with LF causes death when injected, PA associated with EF produces edema. PA induces immunity to infection with anthrax. | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAG_BACAN PAG_BACAN]] One of the three proteins composing the anthrax toxin, the agent which infects many mammalian species and that may cause death. PA binds to a receptor (ATR) in sensitive eukaryotic cells, thereby facilitating the translocation of the enzymatic toxin components, edema factor and lethal factor, across the target cell membrane. PA associated with LF causes death when injected, PA associated with EF produces edema. PA induces immunity to infection with anthrax. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 3q8a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 3q8a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| - | | |
| - | ==See Also== | |
| - | *[[Anthrax protective antigen|Anthrax protective antigen]] | |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Andra, K K]] | | [[Category: Andra, K K]] |
| | [[Category: Bann, J G]] | | [[Category: Bann, J G]] |
| Structural highlights
3q8a is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_cereus_var._anthracis"_(cohn_1872)_smith_et_al._1946 "bacillus cereus var. anthracis" (cohn 1872) smith et al. 1946. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | |
| Related: | |
| Gene: | BAA_A0168, BXA0164, GBAA_pXO1_0164, pag, pagA, pXO1-110 ("Bacillus cereus var. anthracis" (Cohn 1872) Smith et al. 1946) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[PAG_BACAN] One of the three proteins composing the anthrax toxin, the agent which infects many mammalian species and that may cause death. PA binds to a receptor (ATR) in sensitive eukaryotic cells, thereby facilitating the translocation of the enzymatic toxin components, edema factor and lethal factor, across the target cell membrane. PA associated with LF causes death when injected, PA associated with EF produces edema. PA induces immunity to infection with anthrax.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The anthrax protective antigen (PA) binds to the host cellular receptor capillary morphogenesis protein 2 (CMG2) with high affinity. In order to gain a better understanding of how pH may affect binding to the receptor, we have investigated the kinetics of binding as a function of pH to the full-length monomeric PA and to two variants: a 2-fluorohistidine-labeled PA (2-FHisPA), which is approximately 1 pH unit more stable to variations in pH than WT, and an approximately 1 pH unit less stable variant in which Trp346 in the domain 2beta(3) -2beta(4) loop is substituted with a Phe (W346F). We show using stopped-flow fluorescence that the binding rate increases as the pH is lowered for all proteins, with little influence on the rate of dissociation. In addition, we have crystallized PA and the two variants and examine the influence of pH on structure. In contrast to previous X-ray studies, the domain 2beta(3) -2beta(4) loop undergoes little change in structure from pH approximately 8 to pH 5.5 for the WT protein, but for the 2-FHis labeled and W346F mutant there are changes in structure consistent with previous X-ray studies. In accord with pH stability studies, we find that the average B-factor values increase by approximately 20-30% for all three proteins at low pH. Our results suggest that for the full-length PA, low pH increases the binding affinity, likely through a change in structure that favors a more "bound-like" conformation.
pH effects on binding between the anthrax protective antigen and the host cellular receptor CMG2.,Rajapaksha M, Lovell S, Janowiak BE, Andra KK, Battaile KP, Bann JG Protein Sci. 2012 Jul 31. doi: 10.1002/pro.2136. PMID:22855243[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Rajapaksha M, Lovell S, Janowiak BE, Andra KK, Battaile KP, Bann JG. pH effects on binding between the anthrax protective antigen and the host cellular receptor CMG2. Protein Sci. 2012 Jul 31. doi: 10.1002/pro.2136. PMID:22855243 doi:10.1002/pro.2136
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