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| | ==Crystal structure of N-terminal domain of FACL13 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis== | | ==Crystal structure of N-terminal domain of FACL13 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3t5b' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3t5b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3t5b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3t5b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3t5b]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3T5B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3T5B FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3t5b]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3T5B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3T5B FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3t5a|3t5a]], [[3t5c|3t5c]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3t5a|3t5a]], [[3t5c|3t5c]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">fadD13, MT3174, Rv3089 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">fadD13, MT3174, Rv3089 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3t5b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3t5b OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3t5b PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3t5b RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3t5b PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3t5b ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3t5b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3t5b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3t5b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3t5b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3t5b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3t5b ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FAC13_MYCTU FAC13_MYCTU]] Required for maintaining the appropriate mycolic acid composition and permeability of the envelope on its exposure to acidic pH. Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) type III for further chain extension. It has preference for the fatty acid with long chain length in the following order: hexacosanoic acid (C26), tetracosanoic acid (C24) and palmitic acid (C16).<ref>PMID:15937179</ref> <ref>PMID:20027301</ref> <ref>PMID:22560731</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FAC13_MYCTU FAC13_MYCTU]] Required for maintaining the appropriate mycolic acid composition and permeability of the envelope on its exposure to acidic pH. Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) type III for further chain extension. It has preference for the fatty acid with long chain length in the following order: hexacosanoic acid (C26), tetracosanoic acid (C24) and palmitic acid (C16).<ref>PMID:15937179</ref> <ref>PMID:20027301</ref> <ref>PMID:22560731</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Myctu]] | | [[Category: Myctu]] |
| | [[Category: Goyal, A]] | | [[Category: Goyal, A]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[FAC13_MYCTU] Required for maintaining the appropriate mycolic acid composition and permeability of the envelope on its exposure to acidic pH. Catalyzes the activation of long-chain fatty acids as acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA), which are then transferred to the multifunctional polyketide synthase (PKS) type III for further chain extension. It has preference for the fatty acid with long chain length in the following order: hexacosanoic acid (C26), tetracosanoic acid (C24) and palmitic acid (C16).[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Activation of fatty acids as acyl-adenylates by fatty acyl-AMP ligases (FAALs) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a variant of a classical theme that involves formation of acyl-CoA (coenzyme A) by fatty acyl-CoA ligases (FACLs). Here, we show that FAALs and FACLs possess similar structural fold and substrate specificity determinants, and the key difference is the absence of a unique insertion sequence in FACL13 structure. A systematic analysis shows a conserved hydrophobic anchorage of the insertion motif across several FAALs. Strikingly, mutagenesis of two phenylalanine residues, which are part of the anchorage, to alanine converts FAAL32 to FACL32. This insertion-based in silico analysis suggests the presence of FAAL homologues in several other non-mycobacterial genomes including eukaryotes. The work presented here establishes an elegant mechanism wherein an insertion sequence drives the functional divergence of FAALs from canonical FACLs.
Molecular Basis of the Functional Divergence of Fatty Acyl-AMP Ligase Biosynthetic Enzymes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Goyal A, Verma P, Anandhakrishnan M, Gokhale RS, Sankaranarayanan R J Mol Biol. 2011 Dec 21. PMID:22206988[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Singh A, Gupta R, Vishwakarma RA, Narayanan PR, Paramasivan CN, Ramanathan VD, Tyagi AK. Requirement of the mymA operon for appropriate cell wall ultrastructure and persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the spleens of guinea pigs. J Bacteriol. 2005 Jun;187(12):4173-86. PMID:15937179 doi:10.1128/JB.187.12.4173-4186.2005
- ↑ Khare G, Gupta V, Gupta RK, Gupta R, Bhat R, Tyagi AK. Dissecting the role of critical residues and substrate preference of a Fatty Acyl-CoA Synthetase (FadD13) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS One. 2009 Dec 21;4(12):e8387. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008387. PMID:20027301 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008387
- ↑ Andersson CS, Lundgren CA, Magnusdottir A, Ge C, Wieslander A, Molina DM, Hogbom M. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acyl-CoA Synthetase: Structural Basis for Housing Lipid Substrates Longer than the Enzyme. Structure. 2012 May 2. PMID:22560731 doi:10.1016/j.str.2012.03.012
- ↑ Goyal A, Verma P, Anandhakrishnan M, Gokhale RS, Sankaranarayanan R. Molecular Basis of the Functional Divergence of Fatty Acyl-AMP Ligase Biosynthetic Enzymes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Mol Biol. 2011 Dec 21. PMID:22206988 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.12.031
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