7moh

<StructureSection load='7moh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7moh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7moh]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7MOH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7MOH FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=U6J:(1r,2R,3S,4r,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,5,6-tetrakis(phosphonooxy)cyclohexyl+trihydrogen+diphosphate'>U6J</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7moh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7moh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7moh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7moh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7moh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7moh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

== Function ==

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DSP1_ARATH DSP1_ARATH]] Possesses phosphotyrosine phosphatase activity in vitro. Hydrolyzes para-nitrophenyl phosphate in vitro (PubMed:21409566, PubMed:18433060). Hydrolyzes O-methylfluorescein phosphate in vitro (PubMed:21409566). Hydrolyzes polyphosphate and ATP in vitro (PubMed:18433060). Dephosphorylates the phosphoinositides PI(3,4,5)P3, PI(3,5)P2, but not PI(3)P, PI(3,4)P2 or PI(4,5)P2 (PubMed:17976645).<ref>PMID:17976645</ref> <ref>PMID:18433060</ref> <ref>PMID:21409566</ref>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Structural snapshots of protein/ligand complexes are a prerequisite for gaining atomic level insight into enzymatic reaction mechanisms. An important group of enzymes has been deprived of this analytical privilege: members of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) superfamily with catalytic WPD-loops lacking the indispensable general-acid/base within a tryptophan-proline-aspartate/glutamate context. Here, we provide the ligand/enzyme crystal complexes for one such PTP outlier: Arabidopsis thaliana Plant and Fungi Atypical Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1 (AtPFA-DSP1), herein unveiled as a regioselective and efficient phosphatase towards inositol pyrophosphate (PP-InsP) signaling molecules. Although the WPD loop is missing its canonical tripeptide motif, this structural element contributes to catalysis by assisting PP-InsP delivery into the catalytic pocket, for a choreographed exchange with phosphate reaction product. Subsequently, an intramolecular proton donation by PP-InsP substrate is posited to substitute functionally for the absent aspartate/glutamate general-acid. Overall, we expand mechanistic insight into adaptability of the conserved PTP structural elements.

 

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== References ==

[[Category: Shears, S B]]

[[Category: Wang, H]]

[[Category: Transferase]]