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7tuz

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Current revision (05:30, 8 September 2022) (edit) (undo)
 
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====
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==Cryo-EM structure of 7alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol-bound EBI2/GPR183 in complex with Gi protein==
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<StructureSection load='7tuz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7tuz]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='7tuz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7tuz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.12&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7tuz]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7TUZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7TUZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7tuz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7tuz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7tuz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7tuz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7tuz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7tuz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KJX:(2S,4aS,4bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10aR)-7-[(2R,3R)-7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-2-yl]-4a,7,8-trimethyltetradecahydrophenanthrene-2,9-diol'>KJX</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7tuz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7tuz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7tuz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7tuz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7tuz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7tuz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GP183_HUMAN GP183_HUMAN]] G-protein coupled receptor expressed in lymphocytes that acts as a chemotactic receptor for B-cells, T-cells, splenic dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages and astrocytes (By similarity). Receptor for oxysterol 7-alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7-alpha,25-OHC) and other related oxysterols (PubMed:21796212, PubMed:22875855, PubMed:22930711). Mediates cell positioning and movement of a number of cells by binding the 7-alpha,25-OHC ligand that forms a chemotactic gradient (By similarity). Binding of 7-alpha,25-OHC mediates the correct localization of B-cells during humoral immune responses (By similarity). Guides B-cell movement along the B-cell zone-T-cell zone boundary and later to interfollicular and outer follicular regions (By similarity). Its specific expression during B-cell maturation helps position B-cells appropriately for mounting T-dependent antibody responses (By similarity). Collaborates with CXCR5 to mediate B-cell migration; probably by forming a heterodimer with CXCR5 that affects the interaction between of CXCL13 and CXCR5 (PubMed:22913878). Also acts as a chemotactic receptor for some T-cells upon binding to 7-alpha,25-OHC ligand (By similarity). Promotes follicular helper T (Tfh) cells differentiation by positioning activated T-cells at the follicle-T-zone interface, promoting contact of newly activated CD4 T-cells with activated dendritic cells and exposing them to Tfh-cell-promoting inducible costimulator (ICOS) ligand (By similarity). Expression in splenic dendritic cells is required for their homeostasis, localization and ability to induce B- and T-cell responses: GPR183 acts as a chemotactic receptor in dendritic cells that mediates the accumulation of CD4(+) dendritic cells in bridging channels (By similarity). Regulates migration of astrocytes and is involved in communication between astrocytes and macrophages (PubMed:25297897). Promotes osteoclast precursor migration to bone surfaces (By similarity). Signals constitutively through G(i)-alpha, but not G(s)-alpha or G(q)-alpha (PubMed:21673108, PubMed:25297897). Signals constitutively also via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q3U6B2]<ref>PMID:16540462</ref> <ref>PMID:21673108</ref> <ref>PMID:21796212</ref> <ref>PMID:22875855</ref> <ref>PMID:22913878</ref> <ref>PMID:22930711</ref> <ref>PMID:25297897</ref>
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==See Also==
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*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Z-disk]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Chen H]]
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[[Category: Hung W]]
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[[Category: Li X]]

Current revision

Cryo-EM structure of 7alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol-bound EBI2/GPR183 in complex with Gi protein

PDB ID 7tuz

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