1iew
From Proteopedia
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'''Crystal structure of barley beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase isoenzyme Exo1 in complex with 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-glucoside''' | '''Crystal structure of barley beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase isoenzyme Exo1 in complex with 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-glucoside''' | ||
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[[Category: Varghese, J N.]] | [[Category: Varghese, J N.]] | ||
[[Category: 2-domain fold]] | [[Category: 2-domain fold]] | ||
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Revision as of 16:55, 2 May 2008
Crystal structure of barley beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase isoenzyme Exo1 in complex with 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-glucoside
Overview
BACKGROUND: Barley beta-D-glucan glucohydrolases represent family 3 glycoside hydrolases that catalyze the hydrolytic removal of nonreducing glucosyl residues from beta-D-glucans and beta-D-glucooligosaccharides. After hydrolysis is completed, glucose remains bound in the active site. RESULTS: When conduritol B epoxide and 2', 4'-dinitrophenyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-glucopyranoside are diffused into enzyme crystals, they displace the bound glucose and form covalent glycosyl-enzyme complexes through the Odelta1 of D285, which is thereby identified as the catalytic nucleophile. A nonhydrolyzable S-glycosyl analog, 4(I), 4(III), 4(V)-S-trithiocellohexaose, also diffuses into the active site, and a S-cellobioside moiety positions itself at the -1 and +1 subsites. The glycosidic S atom of the S-cellobioside moiety forms a short contact (2.75 A) with the Oepsilon2 of E491, which is likely to be the catalytic acid/base. The glucopyranosyl residues of the S-cellobioside moiety are not distorted from the low-energy 4C(1) conformation, but the glucopyranosyl ring at the +1 subsite is rotated and translated about the linkage. CONCLUSIONS: X-ray crystallography is used to define the three key intermediates during catalysis by beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase. Before a new hydrolytic event begins, the bound product (glucose) from the previous catalytic reaction is displaced by the incoming substrate, and a new enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The second stage of the hydrolytic pathway involves glycosidic bond cleavage, which proceeds through a double-displacement reaction mechanism. The crystallographic analysis of the S-cellobioside-enzyme complex with quantum mechanical modeling suggests that the complex might mimic the oxonium intermediate rather than the enzyme-substrate complex.
About this Structure
1IEW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Hordeum vulgare. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Catalytic mechanisms and reaction intermediates along the hydrolytic pathway of a plant beta-D-glucan glucohydrolase., Hrmova M, Varghese JN, De Gori R, Smith BJ, Driguez H, Fincher GB, Structure. 2001 Nov;9(11):1005-16. PMID:11709165 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 19:55:42 2008
