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== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GAL4_YEAST GAL4_YEAST]] This protein is a positive regulator for the gene expression of the galactose-induced genes such as GAL1, GAL2, GAL7, GAL10, and MEL1 which code for the enzymes used to convert galactose to glucose. It recognizes a 17 base pair sequence in (5'-CGGRNNRCYNYNCNCCG-3') the upstream activating sequence (UAS-G) of these genes. This sequence is correctly shown on the structure as the sequence (5'-CGGAGGACTGCCCTCCG-3'). GAL4 interacts with both stands of DNA as shown with all of the base pairs within 5 angstroms of the protein and due to the double helix grooves.
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GAL4_YEAST GAL4_YEAST]] This protein is a positive regulator for the gene expression of the galactose-induced genes such as GAL1, GAL2, GAL7, GAL10, and MEL1 which code for the enzymes used to convert galactose to glucose. It recognizes a 17 base pair sequence in (5'-CGGRNNRCYNYNCNCCG-3') the upstream activating sequence (UAS-G) of these genes. This sequence is correctly shown on the structure as (5'-CGGAGGACTGCCCTCCG-3'). <scene name='92/925538/Dna_protein_interaction/1'>The DNA-Protein Interaction</scene> with all of the base pairs within 5 angstroms of the protein highlighted illustrates that the protein interacts with both strands of the UAS.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

Revision as of 21:42, 19 September 2022

DNA RECOGNITION BY GAL4: STRUCTURE OF A PROTEIN/DNA COMPLEX

PDB ID 1d66

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