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| | ==Human SUN2-KASH1 complex== | | ==Human SUN2-KASH1 complex== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4dxr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4dxr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.32Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4dxr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4dxr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.32Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dxr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DXR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DXR FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dxr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DXR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DXR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMU:DECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE'>DMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMU:DECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE'>DMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4dxs|4dxs]], [[4dxt|4dxt]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dxr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dxr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4dxr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dxr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dxr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4dxr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SUN2, FRIGG, KIAA0668, RAB5IP, UNC84B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SYNE1, C6orf98, KIAA0796, KIAA1262, KIAA1756, MYNE1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dxr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dxr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4dxr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dxr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dxr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4dxr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYNE1_HUMAN SYNE1_HUMAN]] Autosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita;Autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUN2_HUMAN SUN2_HUMAN]] Component of SUN-protein-containing multivariate complexes also called LINC complexes which link the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton by providing versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal filaments. Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. Required for interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and essential for nucleokinesis and centrosome-nucleus coupling during radial neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex and during glial migration. Anchors chromosome movement in the prophase of meiosis and is involved in selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for gametogenesis. Required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis. May also function on endocytic vesicles as a receptor for RAB5-GDP and participate in the activation of RAB5.<ref>PMID:18396275</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYNE1_HUMAN SYNE1_HUMAN]] Multi-isomeric modular protein which forms a linking network between organelles and the actin cytoskeleton to maintain the subcellular spatial organization. Component of SUN-protein-containing multivariate complexes also called LINC complexes which link the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton by providing versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal filaments. May be involved in the maintenance of nuclear organization and structural integrity. Connects nuclei to the cytoskeleton by interacting with the nuclear envelope and with F-actin in the cytoplasm. May be required for centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis.<ref>PMID:11792814</ref> <ref>PMID:18396275</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUN2_HUMAN SUN2_HUMAN]] Component of SUN-protein-containing multivariate complexes also called LINC complexes which link the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton by providing versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal filaments. Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. Required for interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and essential for nucleokinesis and centrosome-nucleus coupling during radial neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex and during glial migration. Anchors chromosome movement in the prophase of meiosis and is involved in selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for gametogenesis. Required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis. May also function on endocytic vesicles as a receptor for RAB5-GDP and participate in the activation of RAB5.<ref>PMID:18396275</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Schwartz, T U]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Sosa, B]] | + | [[Category: Schwartz TU]] |
| - | [[Category: Beta-sandwich]] | + | [[Category: Sosa B]] |
| - | [[Category: Linc complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Structural protein]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
[SUN2_HUMAN] Component of SUN-protein-containing multivariate complexes also called LINC complexes which link the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton by providing versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal filaments. Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. Required for interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and essential for nucleokinesis and centrosome-nucleus coupling during radial neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex and during glial migration. Anchors chromosome movement in the prophase of meiosis and is involved in selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for gametogenesis. Required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis. May also function on endocytic vesicles as a receptor for RAB5-GDP and participate in the activation of RAB5.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complexes span the nuclear envelope and are composed of KASH and SUN proteins residing in the outer and inner nuclear membrane, respectively. LINC formation relies on direct binding of KASH and SUN in the perinuclear space. Thereby, molecular tethers are formed that can transmit forces for chromosome movements, nuclear migration, and anchorage. We present crystal structures of the human SUN2-KASH1/2 complex, the core of the LINC complex. The SUN2 domain is rigidly attached to a trimeric coiled coil that prepositions it to bind three KASH peptides. The peptides bind in three deep and expansive grooves formed between adjacent SUN domains, effectively acting as molecular glue. In addition, a disulfide between conserved cysteines on SUN and KASH covalently links both proteins. The structure provides the basis of LINC complex formation and suggests a model for how LINC complexes might arrange into higher-order clusters to enhance force-coupling.
LINC Complexes Form by Binding of Three KASH Peptides to Domain Interfaces of Trimeric SUN Proteins.,Sosa BA, Rothballer A, Kutay U, Schwartz TU Cell. 2012 May 25;149(5):1035-47. PMID:22632968[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Stewart-Hutchinson PJ, Hale CM, Wirtz D, Hodzic D. Structural requirements for the assembly of LINC complexes and their function in cellular mechanical stiffness. Exp Cell Res. 2008 May 1;314(8):1892-905. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.02.022. Epub , 2008 Mar 12. PMID:18396275 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.02.022
- ↑ Sosa BA, Rothballer A, Kutay U, Schwartz TU. LINC Complexes Form by Binding of Three KASH Peptides to Domain Interfaces of Trimeric SUN Proteins. Cell. 2012 May 25;149(5):1035-47. PMID:22632968 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.046
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