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| | ==Structure of berberine bridge enzyme, H174A variant in complex with (S)-reticuline== | | ==Structure of berberine bridge enzyme, H174A variant in complex with (S)-reticuline== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4ec3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ec3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4ec3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ec3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ec3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_poppy California poppy]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EC3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EC3 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ec3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschscholzia_californica Eschscholzia californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EC3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EC3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=REN:(S)-RETICULINE'>REN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=REN:(S)-RETICULINE'>REN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3d2j|3d2j]], [[3d2d|3d2d]], [[3fw7|3fw7]], [[3fw8|3fw8]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ec3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ec3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ec3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ec3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ec3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ec3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BBE, BBE1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3467 California poppy])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticuline_oxidase Reticuline oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.21.3.3 1.21.3.3] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ec3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ec3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ec3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ec3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ec3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ec3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RETO_ESCCA RETO_ESCCA]] Essential to the formation of benzophenanthridine alkaloids in the response of plants to pathogenic attack. Catalyzes the stereospecific conversion of the N-methyl moiety of (S)-reticuline into the berberine bridge carbon of (S)-scoulerine. | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RETO_ESCCA RETO_ESCCA]] Essential to the formation of benzophenanthridine alkaloids in the response of plants to pathogenic attack. Catalyzes the stereospecific conversion of the N-methyl moiety of (S)-reticuline into the berberine bridge carbon of (S)-scoulerine. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 4ec3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 4ec3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Reticuline oxidase|Reticuline oxidase]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: California poppy]] | + | [[Category: Eschscholzia californica]] |
| - | [[Category: Reticuline oxidase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Gruber, K]] | + | [[Category: Gruber K]] |
| - | [[Category: Macheroux, P]] | + | [[Category: Macheroux P]] |
| - | [[Category: Winkler, A]] | + | [[Category: Winkler A]] |
| - | [[Category: Bi-covalent flavinylation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Fad]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: P-cresol methyl hydroxylase superfamily]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
4ec3 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Eschscholzia californica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[RETO_ESCCA] Essential to the formation of benzophenanthridine alkaloids in the response of plants to pathogenic attack. Catalyzes the stereospecific conversion of the N-methyl moiety of (S)-reticuline into the berberine bridge carbon of (S)-scoulerine.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Berberine bridge enzyme (BBE) is a paradigm for the class of bicovalently flavinylated oxidases, which catalyzes the oxidative cyclization of (S)-reticuline to (S)-scoulerine. His174 was identified as a potentially important active site residue because its putative role for the stabilization of the reduced state of the flavin cofactor. It is also strictly conserved in the family of BBE-like oxidases. Here, we present a detailed biochemical and structural characterization of the BBE His174Ala variant supporting its role for catalysis as well as structural organization of the active site. Substantial changes in all kinetic parameters and a decrease in midpoint potential were observed for the BBE His174Ala variant protein. Moreover, the crystal structure of the BBE His174Ala showed significant structural rearrangements compared to wild type enzyme. Based on our findings, we propose that His174 is part of a hydrogen bonding network that stabilizes the negative charge at the N(1)-C(2)=O locus via interaction with the hydroxyl group at the C2' of the ribityl side chain. Hence replacement of this residue with alanine abolishes the stabilizing effect and results in drastically decreased kinetic parameters as well as a lower midpoint redox potential.
Catalytic and structural role of a conserved active site histidine in berberine bridge enzyme.,Wallner S, Winkler A, Riedl S, Dully C, Horvath S, Gruber K, Macheroux P Biochemistry. 2012 Jul 3. PMID:22757961[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Wallner S, Winkler A, Riedl S, Dully C, Horvath S, Gruber K, Macheroux P. Catalytic and structural role of a conserved active site histidine in berberine bridge enzyme. Biochemistry. 2012 Jul 3. PMID:22757961 doi:10.1021/bi300411n
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