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| | ==Crystal structure of the SPOP BTB domain complexed with the Cul3 N-terminal domain== | | ==Crystal structure of the SPOP BTB domain complexed with the Cul3 N-terminal domain== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4eoz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4eoz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4eoz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4eoz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4eoz]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EOZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EOZ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4eoz]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EOZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EOZ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SPOP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), CUL3, KIAA0617 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4eoz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4eoz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4eoz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4eoz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4eoz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4eoz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4eoz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4eoz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4eoz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4eoz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4eoz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4eoz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUL3_HUMAN CUL3_HUMAN]] Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2E. Defects in CUL3 are the cause of Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2E (PHA2E) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614496 614496]]. An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by severe hypertension, hyperkalemia, hyperchloremia, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, and correction of physiologic abnormalities by thiazide diuretics.<ref>PMID:22266938</ref> | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPOP_HUMAN SPOP_HUMAN]] Inhibits IPF1/PDX1 transactivation of established target promoters, such as insulin, may be by recruiting a repressor complex (By similarity). In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination of BMI1, H2AFY and DAXX, and probably also in ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of Gli2 or Gli3.<ref>PMID:14528312</ref> <ref>PMID:15897469</ref> <ref>PMID:16524876</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUL3_HUMAN CUL3_HUMAN]] Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of the complex is dependent on the neddylation of the cullin subunit and is inhibited by the association of the deneddylated cullin subunit with TIP120A/CAND1 (By similarity). The functional specificity of the BCR complex depends on the BTB domain-containing protein as the susbstrate recognition component. BCR(SPOP) is involved in ubiquitination of BMI1/PCGF4, H2AFY and DAXX, and probably GLI2 or GLI3. BCR(KLHL9-KLHL13) controls the dynamic behavior of AURKB on mitotic chromosomes and thereby coordinates faithful mitotic progression and completion of cytokinesis. BCR(KLHL12) is involved in ER-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats, thereby playing a key role in collagen export, which is required for embryonic stem (ES) cells division: BCR(KLHL12) acts by mediating monoubiquitination of SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B). BCR(KLHL3) acts as a regulator of ion transport in the distal nephron; possibly by mediating ubiquitination of SLC12A3/NCC. Involved in ubiquitination of cyclin E and of cyclin D1 (in vitro) thus involved in regulation of G1/S transition.<ref>PMID:10500095</ref> <ref>PMID:11311237</ref> <ref>PMID:15897469</ref> <ref>PMID:16524876</ref> <ref>PMID:17543862</ref> <ref>PMID:22358839</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPOP_HUMAN SPOP_HUMAN]] Inhibits IPF1/PDX1 transactivation of established target promoters, such as insulin, may be by recruiting a repressor complex (By similarity). In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination of BMI1, H2AFY and DAXX, and probably also in ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of Gli2 or Gli3.<ref>PMID:14528312</ref> <ref>PMID:15897469</ref> <ref>PMID:16524876</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Cullin|Cullin]] | + | *[[Cullin 3D structures|Cullin 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[Speckle-type POZ protein 3D structures|Speckle-type POZ protein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Errington, W J]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Prive, G G]] | + | [[Category: Errington WJ]] |
| - | [[Category: E3 ubiquitin ligase]] | + | [[Category: Prive GG]] |
| - | [[Category: Nucleus]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein binding]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
[SPOP_HUMAN] Inhibits IPF1/PDX1 transactivation of established target promoters, such as insulin, may be by recruiting a repressor complex (By similarity). In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination of BMI1, H2AFY and DAXX, and probably also in ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of Gli2 or Gli3.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The E3 ligases recruit substrate proteins for targeted ubiquitylation. Recent insights into the mechanisms of ubiquitylation demonstrate that E3 ligases can possess active regulatory properties beyond those of a simple assembly scaffold. Here, we describe the dimeric structure of the E3 ligase adaptor protein SPOP (speckle-type POZ protein) in complex with the N-terminal domain of Cul3 at 2.4 A resolution. We find that SPOP forms large oligomers that can form heteromeric species with the closely related paralog SPOPL. In combination, SPOP and SPOPL (SPOP-like) form a molecular rheostat that can fine-tune E3 ubiquitin ligase activity by affecting the oligomeric state of the E3 complex. We propose that adaptor protein self-assembly provides a graded level of regulation of the SPOP/Cul3 E3 ligase toward its multiple protein substrates.
Adaptor protein self-assembly drives the control of a cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase.,Errington WJ, Khan MQ, Bueler SA, Rubinstein JL, Chakrabartty A, Prive GG Structure. 2012 Jul 3;20(7):1141-53. Epub 2012 May 24. PMID:22632832[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Furukawa M, He YJ, Borchers C, Xiong Y. Targeting of protein ubiquitination by BTB-Cullin 3-Roc1 ubiquitin ligases. Nat Cell Biol. 2003 Nov;5(11):1001-7. Epub 2003 Oct 5. PMID:14528312 doi:10.1038/ncb1056
- ↑ Hernandez-Munoz I, Lund AH, van der Stoop P, Boutsma E, Muijrers I, Verhoeven E, Nusinow DA, Panning B, Marahrens Y, van Lohuizen M. Stable X chromosome inactivation involves the PRC1 Polycomb complex and requires histone MACROH2A1 and the CULLIN3/SPOP ubiquitin E3 ligase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 24;102(21):7635-40. Epub 2005 May 16. PMID:15897469 doi:0408918102
- ↑ Kwon JE, La M, Oh KH, Oh YM, Kim GR, Seol JH, Baek SH, Chiba T, Tanaka K, Bang OS, Joe CO, Chung CH. BTB domain-containing speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP) serves as an adaptor of Daxx for ubiquitination by Cul3-based ubiquitin ligase. J Biol Chem. 2006 May 5;281(18):12664-72. Epub 2006 Mar 8. PMID:16524876 doi:10.1074/jbc.M600204200
- ↑ Errington WJ, Khan MQ, Bueler SA, Rubinstein JL, Chakrabartty A, Prive GG. Adaptor protein self-assembly drives the control of a cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase. Structure. 2012 Jul 3;20(7):1141-53. Epub 2012 May 24. PMID:22632832 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2012.04.009
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