4fin

Structural highlights

Function

ETTA_ECOLI A translation factor that gates the progression of the 70S ribosomal initiation complex (IC, containing tRNA(fMet) in the P-site) into the translation elongation cycle by using a mechanism sensitive to the ATP/ADP ratio. Binds to the 70S ribosome E-site where it modulates the state of the translating ribosome during subunit translocation. Stimulates dipeptide bond synthesis in the presence of ATP (cell in high energy state), but inhibits dipeptide synthesis in the presence of ADP (cell in low energy state), and thus may control translation in response to changing ATP levels (including during stationary phase). Following ATP hydrolysis is probably released allowing the ribosome to enter the elongation phase. ATPase activity is stimulated in the presence of ribosomes. Its specificity for the IC may be conferred by its recognition of features unique to tRNA(fMet).^{[1] [2]}

References

1. ↑ Chen B, Boel G, Hashem Y, Ning W, Fei J, Wang C, Gonzalez RL Jr, Hunt JF, Frank J. EttA regulates translation by binding the ribosomal E site and restricting ribosome-tRNA dynamics. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Jan 5. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2741. PMID:24389465 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2741
2. ↑ Boel G, Smith PC, Ning W, Englander MT, Chen B, Hashem Y, Testa AJ, Fischer JJ, Wieden HJ, Frank J, Gonzalez RL Jr, Hunt JF. The ABC-F protein EttA gates ribosome entry into the translation elongation cycle. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Jan 5. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2740. PMID:24389466 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2740
3. ↑ Boel G, Smith PC, Ning W, Englander MT, Chen B, Hashem Y, Testa AJ, Fischer JJ, Wieden HJ, Frank J, Gonzalez RL Jr, Hunt JF. The ABC-F protein EttA gates ribosome entry into the translation elongation cycle. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Jan 5. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2740. PMID:24389466 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2740