4gsk

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:15, 26 October 2022

Crystal structure of an Atg7-Atg10 crosslinked complex

Structural highlights

4gsk is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ATG7_YEAST E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Core functions of autophagy are mediated by ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) cascades, in which a homodimeric E1 enzyme, Atg7, directs the UBLs Atg8 and Atg12 to their respective E2 enzymes, Atg3 and Atg10. Crystallographic and mutational analyses of yeast (Atg7-Atg3)(2) and (Atg7-Atg10)(2) complexes reveal noncanonical, multisite E1-E2 recognition in autophagy. Atg7's unique N-terminal domain recruits distinctive elements from the Atg3 and Atg10 'backsides'. This, along with E1 and E2 conformational variability, allows presentation of 'frontside' Atg3 and Atg10 active sites to the catalytic cysteine in the C-terminal domain from the opposite Atg7 protomer in the homodimer. Despite different modes of binding, the data suggest that common principles underlie conjugation in both noncanonical and canonical UBL cascades, whereby flexibly tethered E1 domains recruit E2s through surfaces remote from their active sites to juxtapose the E1 and E2 catalytic cysteines.

Noncanonical E2 recruitment by the autophagy E1 revealed by Atg7-Atg3 and Atg7-Atg10 structures.,Kaiser SE, Mao K, Taherbhoy AM, Yu S, Olszewski JL, Duda DM, Kurinov I, Deng A, Fenn TD, Klionsky DJ, Schulman BA Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2415. PMID:23142976^[10]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Mizushima N, Noda T, Yoshimori T, Tanaka Y, Ishii T, George MD, Klionsky DJ, Ohsumi M, Ohsumi Y. A protein conjugation system essential for autophagy. Nature. 1998 Sep 24;395(6700):395-8. PMID:9759731 doi:10.1038/26506
↑ Tsukada M, Ohsumi Y. Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett. 1993 Oct 25;333(1-2):169-74. PMID:8224160
↑ Harding TM, Morano KA, Scott SV, Klionsky DJ. Isolation and characterization of yeast mutants in the cytoplasm to vacuole protein targeting pathway. J Cell Biol. 1995 Nov;131(3):591-602. PMID:7593182
↑ Kim J, Dalton VM, Eggerton KP, Scott SV, Klionsky DJ. Apg7p/Cvt2p is required for the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting, macroautophagy, and peroxisome degradation pathways. Mol Biol Cell. 1999 May;10(5):1337-51. PMID:10233148
↑ Tanida I, Mizushima N, Kiyooka M, Ohsumi M, Ueno T, Ohsumi Y, Kominami E. Apg7p/Cvt2p: A novel protein-activating enzyme essential for autophagy. Mol Biol Cell. 1999 May;10(5):1367-79. PMID:10233150
↑ Ichimura Y, Kirisako T, Takao T, Satomi Y, Shimonishi Y, Ishihara N, Mizushima N, Tanida I, Kominami E, Ohsumi M, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. A ubiquitin-like system mediates protein lipidation. Nature. 2000 Nov 23;408(6811):488-92. PMID:11100732 doi:10.1038/35044114
↑ Kim J, Huang WP, Klionsky DJ. Membrane recruitment of Aut7p in the autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathways requires Aut1p, Aut2p, and the autophagy conjugation complex. J Cell Biol. 2001 Jan 8;152(1):51-64. PMID:11149920
↑ Yamazaki-Sato H, Tanida I, Ueno T, Kominami E. The carboxyl terminal 17 amino acids within Apg7 are essential for Apg8 lipidation, but not for Apg12 conjugation. FEBS Lett. 2003 Sep 11;551(1-3):71-7. PMID:12965207
↑ Ichimura Y, Imamura Y, Emoto K, Umeda M, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. In vivo and in vitro reconstitution of Atg8 conjugation essential for autophagy. J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 24;279(39):40584-92. Epub 2004 Jul 23. PMID:15277523 doi:10.1074/jbc.M405860200
↑ Kaiser SE, Mao K, Taherbhoy AM, Yu S, Olszewski JL, Duda DM, Kurinov I, Deng A, Fenn TD, Klionsky DJ, Schulman BA. Noncanonical E2 recruitment by the autophagy E1 revealed by Atg7-Atg3 and Atg7-Atg10 structures. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2415. PMID:23142976 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2415

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4gsk"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of an Atg7-Atg10 crosslinked complex==
-<StructureSection load='4gsk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4gsk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='4gsk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4gsk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gsk]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GSK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GSK FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gsk]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GSK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GSK FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4gsj|4gsj]], [[4gsl|4gsl]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gsk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gsk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gsk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gsk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gsk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gsk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">APG7, ATG7, CVT2, YHR171W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), APG10, ATG10, YLL042C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gsk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gsk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4gsk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gsk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gsk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gsk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG7_YEAST ATG7_YEAST]] E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes.<ref>PMID:9759731</ref> <ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:7593182</ref> <ref>PMID:10233148</ref> <ref>PMID:10233150</ref> <ref>PMID:11100732</ref> <ref>PMID:11149920</ref> <ref>PMID:12965207</ref> <ref>PMID:15277523</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG10_YEAST ATG10_YEAST]] E2-like enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy and nucleophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. ATG12 conjugation to ATG5 is required for proper localization of ATG8 to the preautophagosomal structure (PAS). Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule.
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG7_YEAST ATG7_YEAST] E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes.<ref>PMID:9759731</ref> <ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:7593182</ref> <ref>PMID:10233148</ref> <ref>PMID:10233150</ref> <ref>PMID:11100732</ref> <ref>PMID:11149920</ref> <ref>PMID:12965207</ref> <ref>PMID:15277523</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 20: / Line 18: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 4gsk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Autophagy-related protein 3D structures|Autophagy-related protein 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Baker's yeast]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Deng, A]]
+[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
-[[Category: Duda, D M]]
+[[Category: Deng A]]
-[[Category: Fenn, T D]]
+[[Category: Duda DM]]
-[[Category: Kaiser, S E]]
+[[Category: Fenn TD]]
-[[Category: Klionsky, D J]]
+[[Category: Kaiser SE]]
-[[Category: Kurinov, I]]
+[[Category: Klionsky DJ]]
-[[Category: Mao, K]]
+[[Category: Kurinov I]]
-[[Category: Olszewski, J L]]
+[[Category: Mao K]]
-[[Category: Schulman, B A]]
+[[Category: Olszewski JL]]
-[[Category: Taherbhoy, A M]]
+[[Category: Schulman BA]]
-[[Category: Yu, S]]
+[[Category: Taherbhoy AM]]
-[[Category: Protein transport-ligase complex]]
+[[Category: Yu S]]
-[[Category: Ubiquitin-like protein activation enzyme]]
-[[Category: Ubiquitin-like protein transfer enzyme]]

4gsk

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:15, 26 October 2022

Crystal structure of an Atg7-Atg10 crosslinked complex

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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