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| | <StructureSection load='4wvo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4wvo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4wvo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4wvo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4wvo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4WVO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4WVO FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4wvo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4WVO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4WVO FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3UZ:(2S)-2-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-N-{2-[3-METHOXY-4-(PROP-2-YN-1-YLOXY)PHENYL]ETHYL}-2-(PROP-2-YN-1-YLOXY)ETHANAMIDE'>3UZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3UZ:(2S)-2-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-N-{2-[3-METHOXY-4-(PROP-2-YN-1-YLOXY)PHENYL]ETHYL}-2-(PROP-2-YN-1-YLOXY)ETHANAMIDE'>3UZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PYR1, ABIP6, RCAR11, At4g17870, T6K21.50 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 ARATH]), HAB1, P2C-HA, At1g72770, F28P22.4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 ARATH])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4wvo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4wvo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4wvo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4wvo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4wvo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4wvo ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4wvo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4wvo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4wvo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4wvo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4wvo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4wvo ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYR1_ARATH PYR1_ARATH]] Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA.<ref>PMID:19624469</ref> <ref>PMID:19407142</ref> <ref>PMID:19769575</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P2C16_ARATH P2C16_ARATH]] Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Confers enhanced sensitivity to drought.<ref>PMID:14731256</ref> <ref>PMID:16876791</ref> <ref>PMID:16798945</ref> <ref>PMID:19033529</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYR1_ARATH PYR1_ARATH] Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA.<ref>PMID:19624469</ref> <ref>PMID:19407142</ref> <ref>PMID:19769575</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[Abscisic acid receptor 3D structures|Abscisic acid receptor 3D structures]] | | *[[Abscisic acid receptor 3D structures|Abscisic acid receptor 3D structures]] |
| - | *[[Protein phosphatase|Protein phosphatase]] | + | *[[Protein phosphatase 3D structures|Protein phosphatase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Arath]] | + | [[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Phosphoprotein phosphatase]]
| + | [[Category: Cutler SR]] |
| - | [[Category: Cutler, S R]] | + | [[Category: Peterson FC]] |
| - | [[Category: Peterson, F C]] | + | [[Category: Volkman BF]] |
| - | [[Category: Volkman, B F]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Hab1]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inthibitor complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mandipropamid]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pp2c inhibitor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pyr/pyl/rcar]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pyr1]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PYR1_ARATH Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Rising temperatures and lessening fresh water supplies are threatening agricultural productivity and have motivated efforts to improve plant water use and drought tolerance. During water deficit, plants produce elevated levels of abscisic acid (ABA), which improves water consumption and stress tolerance by controlling guard cell aperture and other protective responses. One attractive strategy for controlling water use is to develop compounds that activate ABA receptors, but agonists approved for use have yet to be developed. In principle, an engineered ABA receptor that can be activated by an existing agrochemical could achieve this goal. Here we describe a variant of the ABA receptor PYRABACTIN RESISTANCE 1 (PYR1) that possesses nanomolar sensitivity to the agrochemical mandipropamid and demonstrate its efficacy for controlling ABA responses and drought tolerance in transgenic plants. Furthermore, crystallographic studies provide a mechanistic basis for its activity and demonstrate the relative ease with which the PYR1 ligand-binding pocket can be altered to accommodate new ligands. Thus, we have successfully repurposed an agrochemical for a new application using receptor engineering. We anticipate that this strategy will be applied to other plant receptors and represents a new avenue for crop improvement.
Agrochemical control of plant water use using engineered abscisic acid receptors.,Park SY, Peterson FC, Mosquna A, Yao J, Volkman BF, Cutler SR Nature. 2015 Feb 4. doi: 10.1038/nature14123. PMID:25652827[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Santiago J, Rodrigues A, Saez A, Rubio S, Antoni R, Dupeux F, Park SY, Marquez JA, Cutler SR, Rodriguez PL. Modulation of drought resistance by the abscisic acid receptor PYL5 through inhibition of clade A PP2Cs. Plant J. 2009 Nov;60(4):575-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03981.x. Epub 2009 , Jul 16. PMID:19624469 doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03981.x
- ↑ Park SY, Fung P, Nishimura N, Jensen DR, Fujii H, Zhao Y, Lumba S, Santiago J, Rodrigues A, Chow TF, Alfred SE, Bonetta D, Finkelstein R, Provart NJ, Desveaux D, Rodriguez PL, McCourt P, Zhu JK, Schroeder JI, Volkman BF, Cutler SR. Abscisic acid inhibits type 2C protein phosphatases via the PYR/PYL family of START proteins. Science. 2009 May 22;324(5930):1068-71. doi: 10.1126/science.1173041. Epub 2009, Apr 30. PMID:19407142 doi:10.1126/science.1173041
- ↑ Szostkiewicz I, Richter K, Kepka M, Demmel S, Ma Y, Korte A, Assaad FF, Christmann A, Grill E. Closely related receptor complexes differ in their ABA selectivity and sensitivity. Plant J. 2010 Jan;61(1):25-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04025.x. Epub 2009, Sep 21. PMID:19769575 doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.04025.x
- ↑ Park SY, Peterson FC, Mosquna A, Yao J, Volkman BF, Cutler SR. Agrochemical control of plant water use using engineered abscisic acid receptors. Nature. 2015 Feb 4. doi: 10.1038/nature14123. PMID:25652827 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14123
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