1ivh
From Proteopedia
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[Image:1ivh.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:1ivh.gif|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | <!-- | |
| - | + | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1ivh", creates the "Structure Box" on the page. | |
| - | + | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet) | |
| - | + | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded), | |
| - | + | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display. | |
| - | | | + | --> |
| - | | | + | {{STRUCTURE_1ivh| PDB=1ivh | SCENE= }} |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | }} | + | |
'''STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ISOVALERYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE AT 2.6 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY''' | '''STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ISOVALERYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE AT 2.6 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY''' | ||
| Line 36: | Line 33: | ||
[[Category: Vockley, J.]] | [[Category: Vockley, J.]] | ||
[[Category: Wang, M.]] | [[Category: Wang, M.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Acyl-coa dehydrogenase]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Flavoprotein]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Isovaleric acidemia]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Isovaleryl-coa]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 20:28:13 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 17:28, 2 May 2008
STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ISOVALERYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE AT 2.6 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY
Contents |
Overview
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) belongs to an important flavoprotein family of acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the alpha,beta-dehydrogenation of their various thioester substrates. Although enzymes from this family share similar sequences, catalytic mechanisms, and structural properties, the position of the catalytic base in the primary sequence is not conserved. E376 has been confirmed to be the catalytic base in medium-chain (MCAD) and short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases and is conserved in all members of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family except for IVD and long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. To understand this dichotomy and to gain a better understanding of the factors important in determining substrate specificity in this enzyme family, the three-dimensional structure of human IVD has been determined. Human IVD expressed in Escherichia coli crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with unit cell parameters a = 94.0 A, b = 97.7 A, and c = 181.7 A. The structure of IVD was solved at 2.6 A resolution by the molecular replacement method and was refined to an R-factor of 20.7% with an Rfree of 28.8%. The overall polypeptide fold of IVD is similar to that of other members of this family for which structural data are available. The tightly bound ligand found in the active site of the structure of IVD is consistent with that of CoA persulfide. The identity of the catalytic base was confirmed to be E254, in agreement with previous molecular modeling and mutagenesis studies. The location of the catalytic residue together with a glycine at position 374, which is a tyrosine in all other members of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, is important for conferring branched-chain substrate specificity to IVD.
Disease
Known disease associated with this structure: Isovaleric acidemia OMIM:[607036]
About this Structure
1IVH is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure of human isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase at 2.6 A resolution: structural basis for substrate specificity,., Tiffany KA, Roberts DL, Wang M, Paschke R, Mohsen AW, Vockley J, Kim JJ, Biochemistry. 1997 Jul 15;36(28):8455-64. PMID:9214289 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 20:28:13 2008
