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| | ==Structure of phosphonoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase in complex with gylceraldehyde-3-phosphate and cofactor NAD+== | | ==Structure of phosphonoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase in complex with gylceraldehyde-3-phosphate and cofactor NAD+== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4i3w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4i3w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.24Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4i3w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4i3w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.24Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4i3w]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensifer_meliloti Ensifer meliloti]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4I3W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4I3W FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4i3w]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinorhizobium_meliloti_1021 Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4I3W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4I3W FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G3H:GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE'>G3H</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G3H:GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE'>G3H</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4i3t|4i3t]], [[4i3u|4i3u]], [[4i3v|4i3v]], [[4i3x|4i3x]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4i3w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4i3w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4i3w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4i3w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4i3w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4i3w ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">phnY, RB0979, SM_b21539 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=266834 Ensifer meliloti])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_dehydrogenase_(NAD(+)) Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.1.3 1.2.1.3] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4i3w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4i3w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4i3w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4i3w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4i3w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4i3w ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHNY_RHIME PHNY_RHIME] Plays an important role in phosphonate degradation by catalyzing the NAD-dependent conversion of phosphonoacetaldehyde (PnAA) to phosphonoacetate (PnA). Has low in vitro activity with the related compounds phosphonopropionaldehyde (3-oxopropyl phosphonate) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.<ref>PMID:24361046</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 4i3w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 4i3w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures|Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Ensifer meliloti]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Agarwal, V]] | + | [[Category: Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021]] |
| - | [[Category: Nair, S K]] | + | [[Category: Agarwal V]] |
| - | [[Category: Aldehyde dehydrogenase]] | + | [[Category: Nair SK]] |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Phosphonate catabolism]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PHNY_RHIME Plays an important role in phosphonate degradation by catalyzing the NAD-dependent conversion of phosphonoacetaldehyde (PnAA) to phosphonoacetate (PnA). Has low in vitro activity with the related compounds phosphonopropionaldehyde (3-oxopropyl phosphonate) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Phosphonates (C-PO3(2-)) have applications as antibiotics, herbicides, and detergents. In some environments, these molecules represent the predominant source of phosphorus, and several microbes have evolved dedicated enzymatic machineries for phosphonate degradation. For example, most common naturally occurring phosphonates can be catabolized to either phosphonoacetaldehyde or phosphonoacetate, which can then be hydrolyzed to generate inorganic phosphate and acetaldehyde or acetate, respectively. The phosphonoacetaldehyde oxidase gene (phnY) links these two hydrolytic processes and provides a previously unknown catabolic mechanism for phosphonoacetate production in the microbial metabolome. Here, we present biochemical characterization of PhnY and high-resolution crystal structures of the apo state, as well as complexes with substrate, cofactor, and product. Kinetic analysis of active site mutants demonstrates how a highly conserved aldehyde dehydrogenase active site has been modified in nature to generate activity with a phosphonate substrate.
Structure and function of phosphonoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase: the missing link in phosphonoacetate formation.,Agarwal V, Peck SC, Chen JH, Borisova SA, Chekan JR, van der Donk WA, Nair SK Chem Biol. 2014 Jan 16;21(1):125-35. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.11.006. Epub, 2013 Dec 19. PMID:24361046[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Agarwal V, Peck SC, Chen JH, Borisova SA, Chekan JR, van der Donk WA, Nair SK. Structure and function of phosphonoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase: the missing link in phosphonoacetate formation. Chem Biol. 2014 Jan 16;21(1):125-35. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.11.006. Epub, 2013 Dec 19. PMID:24361046 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.11.006
- ↑ Agarwal V, Peck SC, Chen JH, Borisova SA, Chekan JR, van der Donk WA, Nair SK. Structure and function of phosphonoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase: the missing link in phosphonoacetate formation. Chem Biol. 2014 Jan 16;21(1):125-35. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.11.006. Epub, 2013 Dec 19. PMID:24361046 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.11.006
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