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| | ==Crystal structure of the N-terminal two domains of the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (rabbit RyR1) residues 217-536== | | ==Crystal structure of the N-terminal two domains of the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (rabbit RyR1) residues 217-536== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4i96' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4i96]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.73Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4i96' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4i96]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.73Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4i96]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_rabbit European rabbit]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4I96 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4I96 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4i96]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4I96 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4I96 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2xoa|2xoa]], [[4i0y|4i0y]], [[4i1e|4i1e]], [[4i2s|4i2s]], [[4i37|4i37]], [[4i3n|4i3n]], [[4i6i|4i6i]], [[4i7i|4i7i]], [[4i8m|4i8m]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4i96 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4i96 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4i96 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4i96 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4i96 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4i96 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RYR1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9986 European rabbit])</td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4i96 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4i96 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4i96 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4i96 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4i96 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4i96 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RYR1_RABIT RYR1_RABIT]] Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering muscle contraction following depolarization of T-tubules. Repeated very high-level exercise increases the open probability of the channel and leads to Ca(2+) leaking into the cytoplasm. Can also mediate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores in neurons, and may thereby promote prolonged Ca(2+) signaling in the brain. Required for normal embryonic development of muscle fibers and skeletal muscle. Required for normal heart morphogenesis, skin development and ossification during embryogenesis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:10388749</ref> <ref>PMID:22036948</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RYR1_RABIT RYR1_RABIT] Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering muscle contraction following depolarization of T-tubules. Repeated very high-level exercise increases the open probability of the channel and leads to Ca(2+) leaking into the cytoplasm. Can also mediate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores in neurons, and may thereby promote prolonged Ca(2+) signaling in the brain. Required for normal embryonic development of muscle fibers and skeletal muscle. Required for normal heart morphogenesis, skin development and ossification during embryogenesis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:10388749</ref> <ref>PMID:22036948</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Ryanodine receptor|Ryanodine receptor]] | + | *[[Ryanodine receptor 3D structures|Ryanodine receptor 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: European rabbit]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kimlicka, L]] | + | [[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Petegem, F Van]] | + | [[Category: Kimlicka L]] |
| - | [[Category: Tung, C C]] | + | [[Category: Tung CC]] |
| - | [[Category: Calcium channel]] | + | [[Category: Van Petegem F]] |
| - | [[Category: Metal transport]]
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| - | [[Category: Sr/er membrane]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
RYR1_RABIT Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering muscle contraction following depolarization of T-tubules. Repeated very high-level exercise increases the open probability of the channel and leads to Ca(2+) leaking into the cytoplasm. Can also mediate the release of Ca(2+) from intracellular stores in neurons, and may thereby promote prolonged Ca(2+) signaling in the brain. Required for normal embryonic development of muscle fibers and skeletal muscle. Required for normal heart morphogenesis, skin development and ossification during embryogenesis (By similarity).[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Ryanodine receptors are large channels that release Ca(2+) from the endoplasmic and sarcoplasmic reticulum. Hundreds of RyR mutations can cause cardiac and skeletal muscle disorders, yet detailed mechanisms explaining their effects have been lacking. Here we compare pseudo-atomic models and propose that channel opening coincides with widening of a cytoplasmic vestibule formed by the N-terminal region, thus altering an interface targeted by 20 disease mutations. We solve crystal structures of several disease mutants that affect intrasubunit domain-domain interfaces. Mutations affecting intrasubunit ionic pairs alter relative domain orientations, and thus couple to surrounding interfaces. Buried disease mutations cause structural changes that also connect to the intersubunit contact area. These results suggest that the intersubunit contact region between N-terminal domains is a prime target for disease mutations, direct or indirect, and we present a model whereby ryanodine receptors and inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors are activated by altering domain arrangements in the N-terminal region.
Disease mutations in the ryanodine receptor N-terminal region couple to a mobile intersubunit interface.,Kimlicka L, Lau K, Tung CC, Van Petegem F Nat Commun. 2013;4:1506. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2501. PMID:23422674[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Dulhunty AF, Laver DR, Gallant EM, Casarotto MG, Pace SM, Curtis S. Activation and inhibition of skeletal RyR channels by a part of the skeletal DHPR II-III loop: effects of DHPR Ser687 and FKBP12. Biophys J. 1999 Jul;77(1):189-203. PMID:10388749 doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(99)76881-5
- ↑ Kakizawa S, Yamazawa T, Chen Y, Ito A, Murayama T, Oyamada H, Kurebayashi N, Sato O, Watanabe M, Mori N, Oguchi K, Sakurai T, Takeshima H, Saito N, Iino M. Nitric oxide-induced calcium release via ryanodine receptors regulates neuronal function. EMBO J. 2011 Oct 28;31(2):417-28. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.386. PMID:22036948 doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.386
- ↑ Kimlicka L, Lau K, Tung CC, Van Petegem F. Disease mutations in the ryanodine receptor N-terminal region couple to a mobile intersubunit interface. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1506. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2501. PMID:23422674 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2501
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