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| | ==Crystal structure of the complex of SETD8 with SAM== | | ==Crystal structure of the complex of SETD8 with SAM== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4ij8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ij8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4ij8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ij8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ij8]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscellaneous_nucleic_acid Miscellaneous nucleic acid]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IJ8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IJ8 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ij8]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified Unidentified]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IJ8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IJ8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAM:S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE'>SAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAM:S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE'>SAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ij8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ij8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ij8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ij8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ij8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ij8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SETD8, KMT5A, PRSET7, SET07, SET8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ij8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ij8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ij8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ij8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ij8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ij8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SETD8_HUMAN SETD8_HUMAN]] Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that monomethylates both histones and non-histone proteins. Specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me1). H4K20me1 is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, probably by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA during mitosis. Involved in chromosome condensation and proper cytokinesis. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones. Mediates monomethylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-382', leading to repress p53/TP53-target genes.<ref>PMID:12086618</ref> <ref>PMID:12121615</ref> <ref>PMID:15200950</ref> <ref>PMID:16517599</ref> <ref>PMID:17707234</ref> <ref>PMID:15933069</ref> <ref>PMID:15933070</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KMT5A_HUMAN KMT5A_HUMAN] Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that monomethylates both histones and non-histone proteins. Specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me1). H4K20me1 is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, probably by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA during mitosis. Involved in chromosome condensation and proper cytokinesis. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones. Mediates monomethylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-382', leading to repress p53/TP53-target genes. Plays a negative role in TGF-beta response regulation and a positive role in cell migration.<ref>PMID:12086618</ref> <ref>PMID:12121615</ref> <ref>PMID:15200950</ref> <ref>PMID:15933069</ref> <ref>PMID:15933070</ref> <ref>PMID:16517599</ref> <ref>PMID:17707234</ref> <ref>PMID:23478445</ref> |
| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Histone methyltransferase|Histone methyltransferase]] | + | *[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Miscellaneous nucleic acid]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]] | + | [[Category: Unidentified]] |
| - | [[Category: Bakkouri, M El]] | + | [[Category: Arrowsmith CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Bountra, C]] | + | [[Category: Bountra C]] |
| - | [[Category: Brown, P J]] | + | [[Category: Brown PJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Edwards, A M]] | + | [[Category: Edwards AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, Y]] | + | [[Category: El Bakkouri M]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | + | [[Category: Li Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Shapira, M]] | + | [[Category: Shapira M]] |
| - | [[Category: Tempel, W]] | + | [[Category: Tempel W]] |
| - | [[Category: Yu, W]] | + | [[Category: Yu W]] |
| - | [[Category: N-lysine methyltransferase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sgc]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
KMT5A_HUMAN Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that monomethylates both histones and non-histone proteins. Specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me1). H4K20me1 is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, probably by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA during mitosis. Involved in chromosome condensation and proper cytokinesis. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones. Mediates monomethylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-382', leading to repress p53/TP53-target genes. Plays a negative role in TGF-beta response regulation and a positive role in cell migration.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
See Also
References
- ↑ Nishioka K, Rice JC, Sarma K, Erdjument-Bromage H, Werner J, Wang Y, Chuikov S, Valenzuela P, Tempst P, Steward R, Lis JT, Allis CD, Reinberg D. PR-Set7 is a nucleosome-specific methyltransferase that modifies lysine 20 of histone H4 and is associated with silent chromatin. Mol Cell. 2002 Jun;9(6):1201-13. PMID:12086618
- ↑ Fang J, Feng Q, Ketel CS, Wang H, Cao R, Xia L, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Simon JA, Zhang Y. Purification and functional characterization of SET8, a nucleosomal histone H4-lysine 20-specific methyltransferase. Curr Biol. 2002 Jul 9;12(13):1086-99. PMID:12121615
- ↑ Julien E, Herr W. A switch in mitotic histone H4 lysine 20 methylation status is linked to M phase defects upon loss of HCF-1. Mol Cell. 2004 Jun 18;14(6):713-25. PMID:15200950 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2004.06.008
- ↑ Xiao B, Jing C, Kelly G, Walker PA, Muskett FW, Frenkiel TA, Martin SR, Sarma K, Reinberg D, Gamblin SJ, Wilson JR. Specificity and mechanism of the histone methyltransferase Pr-Set7. Genes Dev. 2005 Jun 15;19(12):1444-54. Epub 2005 Jun 2. PMID:15933069 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1315905
- ↑ Couture JF, Collazo E, Brunzelle JS, Trievel RC. Structural and functional analysis of SET8, a histone H4 Lys-20 methyltransferase. Genes Dev. 2005 Jun 15;19(12):1455-65. Epub 2005 Jun 2. PMID:15933070 doi:10.1101/gad.1318405
- ↑ Sims JK, Houston SI, Magazinnik T, Rice JC. A trans-tail histone code defined by monomethylated H4 Lys-20 and H3 Lys-9 demarcates distinct regions of silent chromatin. J Biol Chem. 2006 May 5;281(18):12760-6. Epub 2006 Mar 3. PMID:16517599 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M513462200
- ↑ Shi X, Kachirskaia I, Yamaguchi H, West LE, Wen H, Wang EW, Dutta S, Appella E, Gozani O. Modulation of p53 function by SET8-mediated methylation at lysine 382. Mol Cell. 2007 Aug 17;27(4):636-46. PMID:17707234 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2007.07.012
- ↑ Abbas T, Mueller AC, Shibata E, Keaton M, Rossi M, Dutta A. CRL1-FBXO11 promotes Cdt2 ubiquitylation and degradation and regulates Pr-Set7/Set8-mediated cellular migration. Mol Cell. 2013 Mar 28;49(6):1147-58. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.02.003. Epub 2013, Mar 7. PMID:23478445 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.02.003
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