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| | ==Crystal structure of C-terminally truncated arrestin reveals mechanism of arrestin activation== | | ==Crystal structure of C-terminally truncated arrestin reveals mechanism of arrestin activation== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4j2q' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4j2q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4j2q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4j2q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4j2q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4J2Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4J2Q FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4j2q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4J2Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4J2Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ARRS_BOVIN, SAG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9913 BOVIN])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4j2q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4j2q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4j2q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4j2q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4j2q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4j2q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4j2q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4j2q OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4j2q PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4j2q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4j2q PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4j2q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARRS_BOVIN ARRS_BOVIN]] Note=S-antigen induces autoimmune uveitis. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARRS_BOVIN ARRS_BOVIN] Note=S-antigen induces autoimmune uveitis. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARRS_BOVIN ARRS_BOVIN]] Arrestin is one of the major proteins of the ros (retinal rod outer segments); it binds to photoactivated-phosphorylated rhodopsin, thereby apparently preventing the transducin-mediated activation of phosphodiesterase. Isoform B plays a role in the phototransduction cascade. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARRS_BOVIN ARRS_BOVIN] Arrestin is one of the major proteins of the ros (retinal rod outer segments); it binds to photoactivated-phosphorylated rhodopsin, thereby apparently preventing the transducin-mediated activation of phosphodiesterase. Isoform B plays a role in the phototransduction cascade. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Arrestin|Arrestin]] | + | *[[Arrestin 3D structures|Arrestin 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bovin]] | + | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
| - | [[Category: Choe, H W]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kim, Y J]] | + | [[Category: Choe H-W]] |
| - | [[Category: Scheerer, P]]
| + | [[Category: Kim YJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Arrestin fold]]
| + | [[Category: Scheerer P]] |
| - | [[Category: Deactivation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: G-protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Gpcr]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Outer segment]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: P44]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rhodopsin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: S-antigen]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Signal termination]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Signaling protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Splice variant mutant arrestin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Visual signal transduction]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
ARRS_BOVIN Note=S-antigen induces autoimmune uveitis.
Function
ARRS_BOVIN Arrestin is one of the major proteins of the ros (retinal rod outer segments); it binds to photoactivated-phosphorylated rhodopsin, thereby apparently preventing the transducin-mediated activation of phosphodiesterase. Isoform B plays a role in the phototransduction cascade.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Arrestins interact with G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to block interaction with G proteins and initiate G-protein-independent signalling. Arrestins have a bi-lobed structure that is stabilized by a long carboxy-terminal tail (C-tail), and displacement of the C-tail by receptor-attached phosphates activates arrestins for binding active GPCRs. Structures of the inactive state of arrestin are available, but it is not known how C-tail displacement activates arrestin for receptor coupling. Here we present a 3.0 A crystal structure of the bovine arrestin-1 splice variant p44, in which the activation step is mimicked by C-tail truncation. The structure of this pre-activated arrestin is profoundly different from the basal state and gives insight into the activation mechanism. p44 displays breakage of the central polar core and other interlobe hydrogen-bond networks, leading to a approximately 21 degrees rotation of the two lobes as compared to basal arrestin-1. Rearrangements in key receptor-binding loops in the central crest region include the finger loop, loop 139 (refs 8, 10, 11) and the sequence Asp 296-Asn 305 (or gate loop), here identified as controlling the polar core. We verified the role of these conformational alterations in arrestin activation and receptor binding by site-directed fluorescence spectroscopy. The data indicate a mechanism for arrestin activation in which C-tail displacement releases critical central-crest loops from restricted to extended receptor-interacting conformations. In parallel, increased flexibility between the two lobes facilitates a proper fitting of arrestin to the active receptor surface. Our results provide a snapshot of an arrestin ready to bind the active receptor, and give an insight into the role of naturally occurring truncated arrestins in the visual system.
Crystal structure of pre-activated arrestin p44.,Kim YJ, Hofmann KP, Ernst OP, Scheerer P, Choe HW, Sommer ME Nature. 2013 Apr 21. doi: 10.1038/nature12133. PMID:23604253[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kim YJ, Hofmann KP, Ernst OP, Scheerer P, Choe HW, Sommer ME. Crystal structure of pre-activated arrestin p44. Nature. 2013 Apr 21. doi: 10.1038/nature12133. PMID:23604253 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12133
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