Gluconeogenesis

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'''Under development!'''
'''Under development!'''
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Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. [[Phosphoglycerate Kinase|Phosphoglycerate kinase]] is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of a phosphate group from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) to ADP producing 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG) and ATP :
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Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. [[Phosphoglycerate Kinase|Phosphoglycerate kinase]] is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of a phosphate group from <scene name='39/392339/Cv1/5'>1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG)</scene> to ADP producing <scene name='39/392339/Cv1/6'>3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG)</scene> and ATP:
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + ADP ⇌ glycerate 3-phosphate + ATP
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + ADP ⇌ glycerate 3-phosphate + ATP
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Like all kinases it is a transferase. PGK is a major enzyme used in glycolysis, in the first ATP-generating step of the glycolytic pathway. In '''gluconeogenesis''', the reaction catalyzed by PGK proceeds in the opposite direction, generating ADP and 1,3-BPG.
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Like all kinases it is a transferase. PGK is a major enzyme used in glycolysis, in the first ATP-generating step of the glycolytic pathway. In '''gluconeogenesis''', the reaction catalyzed by PGK proceeds in the opposite direction, generating ADP and 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG)
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== References ==
== References ==
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Revision as of 11:51, 21 November 2022

Human phosphoglycerate kinase complex with phosphoglyceric acid, ADP (stick model) AlF4-, Cl- and Mg+2 ions (green) (PDB code 2y3i)

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References

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