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| | ==Crystal structure of 2009 pandemic influenza virus hemagglutinin mutant D225E== | | ==Crystal structure of 2009 pandemic influenza virus hemagglutinin mutant D225E== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4jtx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4jtx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4jtx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4jtx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4jtx]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I09a0 I09a0]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4JTX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4JTX FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4jtx]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/California/04/2009(H1N1)) Influenza A virus (A/California/04/2009(H1N1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4JTX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4JTX FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4jtv|4jtv]], [[4ju0|4ju0]], [[4jug|4jug]], [[4juh|4juh]], [[4juj|4juj]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4jtx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4jtx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4jtx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4jtx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4jtx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4jtx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=641501 I09A0])</td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4jtx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4jtx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4jtx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4jtx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4jtx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4jtx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C3W5S1_I09A0 C3W5S1_I09A0]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS013829_004_327643][RuleBase:RU003324] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C3W5S1_I09A0 C3W5S1_I09A0] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS013829_004_327643][RuleBase:RU003324] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Hemagglutinin|Hemagglutinin]] | + | *[[Hemagglutinin 3D structures|Hemagglutinin 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: I09a0]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Fan, Z]] | + | [[Category: Fan Z]] |
| - | [[Category: Gao, F]] | + | [[Category: Gao F]] |
| - | [[Category: Gao, G F]] | + | [[Category: Gao GF]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, Q]] | + | [[Category: Li Q]] |
| - | [[Category: Qi, J]] | + | [[Category: Qi J]] |
| - | [[Category: Shi, Y]] | + | [[Category: Shi Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Yan, J]] | + | [[Category: Yan J]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, W]] | + | [[Category: Zhang W]] |
| - | [[Category: Membrane fusion]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Viral protein]]
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| - | [[Category: Virus attachment]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
C3W5S1_I09A0 Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS013829_004_327643][RuleBase:RU003324]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Influenza A virus uses sialic acids as cell entry receptors, and there are two main receptor forms, alpha2,6 linkage or alpha2,3 linkage to galactose, that determine virus host ranges (mammalian or avian). The receptor binding hemagglutinins (HAs) of both 1918 and 2009 pandemic H1N1 (18H1 and 09H1, respectively) influenza A viruses preferentially bind to the human alpha2,6 linkage receptor. A single D225G mutation in both H1s switches receptor binding specificity from alpha2,6 linkage binding to dual receptor binding. However, the molecular basis for this specificity switch is not fully understood. Here, we show via H1-ligand complex structures that the D225G substitution results in a loss of a salt bridge between amino acids D225 and K222, enabling the key residue Q226 to interact with the avian receptor, thereby obtaining dual receptor binding. This is further confirmed by a D225E mutant that retains human receptor binding specificity with the salt bridge intact.
Molecular Basis of the Receptor Binding Specificity Switch of the Hemagglutinins from both the 1918 and 2009 Pandemic Influenza A Viruses by a D225G Substitution.,Zhang W, Shi Y, Qi J, Gao F, Li Q, Fan Z, Yan J, Gao GF J Virol. 2013 May;87(10):5949-58. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00545-13. Epub 2013 Mar 20. PMID:23514882[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Zhang W, Shi Y, Qi J, Gao F, Li Q, Fan Z, Yan J, Gao GF. Molecular Basis of the Receptor Binding Specificity Switch of the Hemagglutinins from both the 1918 and 2009 Pandemic Influenza A Viruses by a D225G Substitution. J Virol. 2013 May;87(10):5949-58. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00545-13. Epub 2013 Mar 20. PMID:23514882 doi:10.1128/JVI.00545-13
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