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| | ==Crystal Structure of SIRT2 in complex with the macrocyclic peptide S2iL5== | | ==Crystal Structure of SIRT2 in complex with the macrocyclic peptide S2iL5== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4l3o' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4l3o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4l3o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4l3o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4l3o]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4L3O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4L3O FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4l3o]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4L3O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4L3O FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAK:N~6~-(TRIFLUOROACETYL)-L-LYSINE'>FAK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAK:N~6~-(TRIFLUOROACETYL)-L-LYSINE'>FAK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4l3o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4l3o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4l3o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4l3o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4l3o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4l3o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SIRT2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4l3o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4l3o OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4l3o PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4l3o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4l3o PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4l3o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR2_HUMAN SIR2_HUMAN]] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and non-histone proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulin. Involved in the control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle, probably via its role in the regulation of cytoskeleton. Deacetylates PCK1, opposing proteasomal degradation. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' of RELA.<ref>PMID:12620231</ref> <ref>PMID:12697818</ref> <ref>PMID:21081649</ref> <ref>PMID:21726808</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR2_HUMAN SIR2_HUMAN] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and non-histone proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulin. Involved in the control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle, probably via its role in the regulation of cytoskeleton. Deacetylates PCK1, opposing proteasomal degradation. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' of RELA.<ref>PMID:12620231</ref> <ref>PMID:12697818</ref> <ref>PMID:21081649</ref> <ref>PMID:21726808</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Histone deacetylase|Histone deacetylase]] | + | *[[Histone deacetylase 3D structures|Histone deacetylase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Ishitani, R]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Nishimasu, H]] | + | [[Category: Ishitani R]] |
| - | [[Category: Nureki, O]] | + | [[Category: Nishimasu H]] |
| - | [[Category: Yamagata, K]] | + | [[Category: Nureki O]] |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
| + | [[Category: Yamagata K]] |
| - | [[Category: Macrocyclic peptide]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Structural change]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
4l3o is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
SIR2_HUMAN NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and non-histone proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulin. Involved in the control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle, probably via its role in the regulation of cytoskeleton. Deacetylates PCK1, opposing proteasomal degradation. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' of RELA.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
SIRT2 deacetylates specific acetyllysine residues in diverse proteins and is implicated in a variety of cellular processes. SIRT2 inhibition thus has potentials to treat human diseases such as cancers and neurodegenerative disorders. We have recently developed a series of epsilon-trifluoroacetyllysine-containing macrocyclic peptides, which inhibit the SIRT2 activity more potently than most other known inhibitors. Here, we report the crystal structure of human SIRT2 in complex with a macrocyclic peptide inhibitor, S2iL5, at 2.5 A resolution. The structure revealed that S2iL5 binds to the active site of SIRT2 through extensive interactions. A structural comparison of the SIRT2-S2iL5 complex with SIRT2 in the free form, and in complex with ADP-ribose, revealed that S2iL5 induces an open-to-closed domain movement and an unexpected helix-to-coil transition in a SIRT2-specific region. Our findings unveil the potential of macrocyclic peptides to bind target proteins by inducing dynamic structural changes.
Structural Basis for Potent Inhibition of SIRT2 Deacetylase by a Macrocyclic Peptide Inducing Dynamic Structural Change.,Yamagata K, Goto Y, Nishimasu H, Morimoto J, Ishitani R, Dohmae N, Takeda N, Nagai R, Komuro I, Suga H, Nureki O Structure. 2014 Feb 4;22(2):345-52. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.12.001. Epub 2014 Jan, 2. PMID:24389023[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ North BJ, Marshall BL, Borra MT, Denu JM, Verdin E. The human Sir2 ortholog, SIRT2, is an NAD+-dependent tubulin deacetylase. Mol Cell. 2003 Feb;11(2):437-44. PMID:12620231
- ↑ Dryden SC, Nahhas FA, Nowak JE, Goustin AS, Tainsky MA. Role for human SIRT2 NAD-dependent deacetylase activity in control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(9):3173-85. PMID:12697818
- ↑ Rothgiesser KM, Erener S, Waibel S, Luscher B, Hottiger MO. SIRT2 regulates NF-kappaB dependent gene expression through deacetylation of p65 Lys310. J Cell Sci. 2010 Dec 15;123(Pt 24):4251-8. doi: 10.1242/jcs.073783. Epub 2010 Nov, 16. PMID:21081649 doi:10.1242/jcs.073783
- ↑ Jiang W, Wang S, Xiao M, Lin Y, Zhou L, Lei Q, Xiong Y, Guan KL, Zhao S. Acetylation regulates gluconeogenesis by promoting PEPCK1 degradation via recruiting the UBR5 ubiquitin ligase. Mol Cell. 2011 Jul 8;43(1):33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.028. PMID:21726808 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.028
- ↑ Yamagata K, Goto Y, Nishimasu H, Morimoto J, Ishitani R, Dohmae N, Takeda N, Nagai R, Komuro I, Suga H, Nureki O. Structural Basis for Potent Inhibition of SIRT2 Deacetylase by a Macrocyclic Peptide Inducing Dynamic Structural Change. Structure. 2014 Feb 4;22(2):345-52. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.12.001. Epub 2014 Jan, 2. PMID:24389023 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.12.001
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