Malate synthase

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== Function ==
== Function ==
'''Malate synthase''' (MS) catalyzes the reversible conversion of acetyl-CoA, glyoxylate and water to [[R/S nomenclature|(S)]]-malate and CoA. MS participates in pyruvate, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. There are 2 isozymes of MS. '''MS G''' is formed during growth on glycolate<ref>PMID:12930982</ref> and '''MS A''' which metabolizes glyoxylate formed in the dissimilation of acetate.
'''Malate synthase''' (MS) catalyzes the reversible conversion of acetyl-CoA, glyoxylate and water to [[R/S nomenclature|(S)]]-malate and CoA. MS participates in pyruvate, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. There are 2 isozymes of MS. '''MS G''' is formed during growth on glycolate<ref>PMID:12930982</ref> and '''MS A''' which metabolizes glyoxylate formed in the dissimilation of acetate.
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See also: [[Glyoxylate cycle]]
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==

Current revision

Structure of malate synthase G complex with CoA, malate, Hepes and Mg+2 ion (green) (PDB entry 2gq3)

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References

  1. Anstrom DM, Kallio K, Remington SJ. Structure of the Escherichia coli malate synthase G:pyruvate:acetyl-coenzyme A abortive ternary complex at 1.95 A resolution. Protein Sci. 2003 Sep;12(9):1822-32. PMID:12930982
  2. Anstrom DM, Remington SJ. The product complex of M. tuberculosis malate synthase revisited. Protein Sci. 2006 Aug;15(8):2002-7. PMID:16877713 doi:15/8/2002

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