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| | ==Human G9a in Complex with Inhibitor A-366== | | ==Human G9a in Complex with Inhibitor A-366== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4nvq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4nvq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4nvq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4nvq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nvq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NVQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NVQ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nvq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NVQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NVQ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2OD:5-METHOXY-6-[3-(PYRROLIDIN-1-YL)PROPOXY]SPIRO[CYCLOBUTANE-1,3-INDOL]-2-AMINE'>2OD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2OD:5-METHOXY-6-[3-(PYRROLIDIN-1-YL)PROPOXY]SPIRO[CYCLOBUTANE-1,3-INDOL]-2-AMINE'>2OD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EHMT2, BAT8, C6orf30, G9A, KMT1C, NG36 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nvq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nvq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nvq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nvq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nvq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nvq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nvq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nvq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4nvq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nvq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nvq PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nvq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT2_HUMAN EHMT2_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.<ref>PMID:8457211</ref> <ref>PMID:11316813</ref> <ref>PMID:18438403</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref> <ref>PMID:22387026</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT2_HUMAN EHMT2_HUMAN] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.<ref>PMID:8457211</ref> <ref>PMID:11316813</ref> <ref>PMID:18438403</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref> <ref>PMID:22387026</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 4nvq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 4nvq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Brown, P J]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Chiang, G G]] | + | [[Category: Brown PJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Guo, J]] | + | [[Category: Chiang GG]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, F]] | + | [[Category: Guo J]] |
| - | [[Category: Maag, D]] | + | [[Category: Li F]] |
| - | [[Category: Michaelides, M R]] | + | [[Category: Maag D]] |
| - | [[Category: Pappano, W N]] | + | [[Category: Michaelides MR]] |
| - | [[Category: Petros, A M]] | + | [[Category: Pappano WN]] |
| - | [[Category: Pliushchev, M]] | + | [[Category: Petros AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Soni, N B]] | + | [[Category: Pliushchev M]] |
| - | [[Category: Sweis, R F]] | + | [[Category: Soni NB]] |
| - | [[Category: Tse, C]] | + | [[Category: Sweis RF]] |
| - | [[Category: Vedadi, M]] | + | [[Category: Tse C]] |
| - | [[Category: Lysine methyl transferase]]
| + | [[Category: Vedadi M]] |
| - | [[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
EHMT2_HUMAN Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
G9a is a histone lysine methyltransferase responsible for the methylation of histone H3 lysine 9. The discovery of A-366 arose from a unique diversity screening hit, which was optimized by incorporation of a propyl-pyrrolidine subunit to occupy the enzyme lysine channel. A-366 is a potent inhibitor of G9a (IC50: 3.3 nM) with greater than 1000-fold selectivity over 21 other methyltransferases.
Discovery and development of potent and selective inhibitors of histone methyltransferase g9a.,Sweis RF, Pliushchev M, Brown PJ, Guo J, Li F, Maag D, Petros AM, Soni NB, Tse C, Vedadi M, Michaelides MR, Chiang GG, Pappano WN ACS Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jan 2;5(2):205-9. doi: 10.1021/ml400496h. eCollection, 2014 Feb 13. PMID:24900801[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Milner CM, Campbell RD. The G9a gene in the human major histocompatibility complex encodes a novel protein containing ankyrin-like repeats. Biochem J. 1993 Mar 15;290 ( Pt 3):811-8. PMID:8457211
- ↑ Tachibana M, Sugimoto K, Fukushima T, Shinkai Y. Set domain-containing protein, G9a, is a novel lysine-preferring mammalian histone methyltransferase with hyperactivity and specific selectivity to lysines 9 and 27 of histone H3. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 6;276(27):25309-17. Epub 2001 Apr 20. PMID:11316813 doi:10.1074/jbc.M101914200
- ↑ Rathert P, Dhayalan A, Murakami M, Zhang X, Tamas R, Jurkowska R, Komatsu Y, Shinkai Y, Cheng X, Jeltsch A. Protein lysine methyltransferase G9a acts on non-histone targets. Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Jun;4(6):344-6. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.88. Epub 2008 Apr 27. PMID:18438403 doi:10.1038/nchembio.88
- ↑ Huang J, Dorsey J, Chuikov S, Zhang X, Jenuwein T, Reinberg D, Berger SL. G9A and GLP methylate lysine 373 in the tumor suppressor p53. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jan 29. PMID:20118233 doi:M109.062588
- ↑ Yu Y, Song C, Zhang Q, DiMaggio PA, Garcia BA, York A, Carey MF, Grunstein M. Histone H3 lysine 56 methylation regulates DNA replication through its interaction with PCNA. Mol Cell. 2012 Apr 13;46(1):7-17. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.01.019. Epub 2012, Mar 1. PMID:22387026 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.01.019
- ↑ Sweis RF, Pliushchev M, Brown PJ, Guo J, Li F, Maag D, Petros AM, Soni NB, Tse C, Vedadi M, Michaelides MR, Chiang GG, Pappano WN. Discovery and development of potent and selective inhibitors of histone methyltransferase g9a. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jan 2;5(2):205-9. doi: 10.1021/ml400496h. eCollection, 2014 Feb 13. PMID:24900801 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml400496h
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