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| | ==Crystal structure of an ATP-bound Get3-Get4-Get5 complex from S.cerevisiae== | | ==Crystal structure of an ATP-bound Get3-Get4-Get5 complex from S.cerevisiae== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4pwx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4pwx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.40Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4pwx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4pwx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pwx]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PWX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PWX FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pwx]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PWX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PWX FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ARR4, D2371, GET3, Get3 YDL100C, YDL100C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), GET4, GET4 YOR164C, O3580, YOR164C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), GET5, GET5 MDY2 YOL111C, MDY2, TMA24, YOL111C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pwx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pwx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4pwx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pwx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pwx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4pwx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pwx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pwx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4pwx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pwx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pwx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4pwx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GET3_YEAST GET3_YEAST]] ATPase required for the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. Recognizes and selectively binds the transmembrane domain of TA proteins in the cytosol. This complex then targets to the endoplasmic reticulum by membrane-bound receptors GET1 and GET2, where the tail-anchored protein is released for insertion. This process is regulated by ATP binding and hydrolysis. ATP binding drives the homodimer towards the closed dimer state, facilitating recognition of newly synthesized TA membrane proteins. ATP hydrolysis is required for insertion. Subsequently, the homodimer reverts towards the open dimer state, lowering its affinity for the GET1-GET2 receptor, and returning it to the cytosol to initiate a new round of targeting. Cooperates with the HDEL receptor ERD2 to mediate the ATP-dependent retrieval of resident ER proteins that contain a C-terminal H-D-E-L retention signal from the Golgi to the ER. Involved in low-level resistance to the oxyanions arsenite and arsenate, and in heat tolerance.<ref>PMID:12680698</ref> <ref>PMID:16269340</ref> <ref>PMID:18724936</ref> <ref>PMID:21866104</ref> <ref>PMID:21719644</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MDY2_YEAST MDY2_YEAST]] Required for efficient mating. Involved in the production of alpha-factor, the KAR9 and TUB1 location to the shmoo tip and nuclear migration into pheromone-induced shmoos.<ref>PMID:10514570</ref> <ref>PMID:16390866</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GET4_YEAST GET4_YEAST]] May play a role in insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.<ref>PMID:19325107</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GET3_YEAST GET3_YEAST] ATPase required for the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. Recognizes and selectively binds the transmembrane domain of TA proteins in the cytosol. This complex then targets to the endoplasmic reticulum by membrane-bound receptors GET1 and GET2, where the tail-anchored protein is released for insertion. This process is regulated by ATP binding and hydrolysis. ATP binding drives the homodimer towards the closed dimer state, facilitating recognition of newly synthesized TA membrane proteins. ATP hydrolysis is required for insertion. Subsequently, the homodimer reverts towards the open dimer state, lowering its affinity for the GET1-GET2 receptor, and returning it to the cytosol to initiate a new round of targeting. Cooperates with the HDEL receptor ERD2 to mediate the ATP-dependent retrieval of resident ER proteins that contain a C-terminal H-D-E-L retention signal from the Golgi to the ER. Involved in low-level resistance to the oxyanions arsenite and arsenate, and in heat tolerance.<ref>PMID:12680698</ref> <ref>PMID:16269340</ref> <ref>PMID:18724936</ref> <ref>PMID:21866104</ref> <ref>PMID:21719644</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 4pwx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 4pwx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[ATPase 3D structures|ATPase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Baker's yeast]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Clemons, W M]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] |
| - | [[Category: Gristick, H B]] | + | [[Category: Clemons Jr WM]] |
| - | [[Category: Tail-anchored targeting]] | + | [[Category: Gristick HB]] |
| - | [[Category: Transport protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
GET3_YEAST ATPase required for the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. Recognizes and selectively binds the transmembrane domain of TA proteins in the cytosol. This complex then targets to the endoplasmic reticulum by membrane-bound receptors GET1 and GET2, where the tail-anchored protein is released for insertion. This process is regulated by ATP binding and hydrolysis. ATP binding drives the homodimer towards the closed dimer state, facilitating recognition of newly synthesized TA membrane proteins. ATP hydrolysis is required for insertion. Subsequently, the homodimer reverts towards the open dimer state, lowering its affinity for the GET1-GET2 receptor, and returning it to the cytosol to initiate a new round of targeting. Cooperates with the HDEL receptor ERD2 to mediate the ATP-dependent retrieval of resident ER proteins that contain a C-terminal H-D-E-L retention signal from the Golgi to the ER. Involved in low-level resistance to the oxyanions arsenite and arsenate, and in heat tolerance.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Correct localization of membrane proteins is essential to all cells. Chaperone cascades coordinate the capture and handover of substrate proteins from the ribosomes to the target membranes, yet the mechanistic and structural details of these processes remain unclear. Here we investigate the conserved GET pathway, in which the Get4-Get5 complex mediates the handover of tail-anchor (TA) substrates from the cochaperone Sgt2 to the Get3 ATPase, the central targeting factor. We present a crystal structure of a yeast Get3-Get4-Get5 complex in an ATP-bound state and show how Get4 primes Get3 by promoting the optimal configuration for substrate capture. Structure-guided biochemical analyses demonstrate that Get4-mediated regulation of ATP hydrolysis by Get3 is essential to efficient TA-protein targeting. Analogous regulation of other chaperones or targeting factors could provide a general mechanism for ensuring effective substrate capture during protein biogenesis.
Crystal structure of ATP-bound Get3-Get4-Get5 complex reveals regulation of Get3 by Get4.,Gristick HB, Rao M, Chartron JW, Rome ME, Shan SO, Clemons WM Jr Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 May;21(5):437-42. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2813. Epub 2014 Apr, 13. PMID:24727835[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Shen J, Hsu CM, Kang BK, Rosen BP, Bhattacharjee H. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arr4p is involved in metal and heat tolerance. Biometals. 2003 Sep;16(3):369-78. PMID:12680698
- ↑ Schuldiner M, Collins SR, Thompson NJ, Denic V, Bhamidipati A, Punna T, Ihmels J, Andrews B, Boone C, Greenblatt JF, Weissman JS, Krogan NJ. Exploration of the function and organization of the yeast early secretory pathway through an epistatic miniarray profile. Cell. 2005 Nov 4;123(3):507-19. PMID:16269340 doi:S0092-8674(05)00868-8
- ↑ Schuldiner M, Metz J, Schmid V, Denic V, Rakwalska M, Schmitt HD, Schwappach B, Weissman JS. The GET complex mediates insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER membrane. Cell. 2008 Aug 22;134(4):634-45. PMID:18724936 doi:S0092-8674(08)00777-0
- ↑ Mariappan M, Mateja A, Dobosz M, Bove E, Hegde RS, Keenan RJ. The mechanism of membrane-associated steps in tail-anchored protein insertion. Nature. 2011 Aug 24;477(7362):61-6. doi: 10.1038/nature10362. PMID:21866104 doi:10.1038/nature10362
- ↑ Stefer S, Reitz S, Wang F, Wild K, Pang YY, Schwarz D, Bomke J, Hein C, Lohr F, Bernhard F, Denic V, Dotsch V, Sinning I. Structural Basis for Tail-Anchored Membrane Protein Biogenesis by the Get3-Receptor Complex. Science. 2011 Jun 30. PMID:21719644 doi:10.1126/science.1207125
- ↑ Gristick HB, Rao M, Chartron JW, Rome ME, Shan SO, Clemons WM Jr. Crystal structure of ATP-bound Get3-Get4-Get5 complex reveals regulation of Get3 by Get4. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 May;21(5):437-42. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2813. Epub 2014 Apr, 13. PMID:24727835 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2813
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