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6s86

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Revision as of 10:17, 15 February 2023

Human wtSTING in complex with 3'3'-c-di-GMP

Structural highlights

6s86 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 6rm0. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

STING_HUMAN Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) binds cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs), which induce a large conformational change of the protein. The structural basis of activation of STING by CDNs is rather well understood. Unliganded STING forms an open dimer that undergoes a large conformational change ( approximately 10 A) to a closed conformation upon the binding of a CDN molecule. This event activates downstream effectors of STING and subsequently leads to activation of the type 1 interferon response. However, a previously solved structure of STING with 3',3'-c-di-GMP shows Mg atoms mediating the interaction of STING with this CDN. Here, it is shown that no Mg atoms are needed for this interaction; in fact, magnesium can in some cases obstruct the binding of a CDN to STING.

No magnesium is needed for binding of the stimulator of interferon genes to cyclic dinucleotides.,Smola M, Birkus G, Boura E Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2019 Sep 1;75(Pt 9):593-598. doi: , 10.1107/S2053230X19010999. Epub 2019 Aug 28. PMID:31475926^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Zhong B, Yang Y, Li S, Wang YY, Li Y, Diao F, Lei C, He X, Zhang L, Tien P, Shu HB. The adaptor protein MITA links virus-sensing receptors to IRF3 transcription factor activation. Immunity. 2008 Oct 17;29(4):538-50. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.09.003. Epub 2008 , Sep 25. PMID:18818105 doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.09.003
↑ Ishikawa H, Barber GN. STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling. Nature. 2008 Oct 2;455(7213):674-8. doi: 10.1038/nature07317. Epub 2008 Aug 24. PMID:18724357 doi:10.1038/nature07317
↑ Ishikawa H, Ma Z, Barber GN. STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity. Nature. 2009 Oct 8;461(7265):788-92. doi: 10.1038/nature08476. Epub 2009 Sep 23. PMID:19776740 doi:10.1038/nature08476
↑ Sun W, Li Y, Chen L, Chen H, You F, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhai Z, Chen D, Jiang Z. ERIS, an endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator, activates innate immune signaling through dimerization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 26;106(21):8653-8. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0900850106. Epub 2009 May 11. PMID:19433799 doi:10.1073/pnas.0900850106
↑ Tsuchida T, Zou J, Saitoh T, Kumar H, Abe T, Matsuura Y, Kawai T, Akira S. The ubiquitin ligase TRIM56 regulates innate immune responses to intracellular double-stranded DNA. Immunity. 2010 Nov 24;33(5):765-76. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.013. Epub 2010 , Nov 11. PMID:21074459 doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.013
↑ Burdette DL, Monroe KM, Sotelo-Troha K, Iwig JS, Eckert B, Hyodo M, Hayakawa Y, Vance RE. STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic di-GMP. Nature. 2011 Sep 25;478(7370):515-8. doi: 10.1038/nature10429. PMID:21947006 doi:10.1038/nature10429
↑ Wu J, Sun L, Chen X, Du F, Shi H, Chen C, Chen ZJ. Cyclic GMP-AMP is an endogenous second messenger in innate immune signaling by cytosolic DNA. Science. 2013 Feb 15;339(6121):826-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1229963. Epub 2012, Dec 20. PMID:23258412 doi:10.1126/science.1229963
↑ Smola M, Birkus G, Boura E. No magnesium is needed for binding of the stimulator of interferon genes to cyclic dinucleotides. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2019 Sep 1;75(Pt 9):593-598. PMID:31475926 doi:10.1107/S2053230X19010999

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6s86"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Boura E | Smola M

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='6s86' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6s86]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6s86]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6S86 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6S86 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6s86]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=6rm0 6rm0]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6S86 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6S86 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C2E:9,9-[(2R,3R,3aS,5S,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,12S,14aR)-3,5,10,12-tetrahydroxy-5,12-dioxidooctahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d 3,2-j][1,3,7,9,2,8]tetraoxadiphosphacyclododecine-2,9-diyl]bis(2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one)'>C2E</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C2E:9,9-[(2R,3R,3aS,5S,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,12S,14aR)-3,5,10,12-tetrahydroxy-5,12-dioxidooctahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d 3,2-j][1,3,7,9,2,8]tetraoxadiphosphacyclododecine-2,9-diyl]bis(2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one)'>C2E</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6s86 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6s86 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6s86 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6s86 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6s86 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6s86 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6s86 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6s86 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6s86 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6s86 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6s86 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6s86 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STING_HUMAN STING_HUMAN] Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.<ref>PMID:18818105</ref> <ref>PMID:18724357</ref> <ref>PMID:19776740</ref> <ref>PMID:19433799</ref> <ref>PMID:21074459</ref> <ref>PMID:21947006</ref> <ref>PMID:23258412</ref>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) binds cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs), which induce a large conformational change of the protein. The structural basis of activation of STING by CDNs is rather well understood. Unliganded STING forms an open dimer that undergoes a large conformational change ( approximately 10 A) to a closed conformation upon the binding of a CDN molecule. This event activates downstream effectors of STING and subsequently leads to activation of the type 1 interferon response. However, a previously solved structure of STING with 3',3'-c-di-GMP shows Mg atoms mediating the interaction of STING with this CDN. Here, it is shown that no Mg atoms are needed for this interaction; in fact, magnesium can in some cases obstruct the binding of a CDN to STING.
+No magnesium is needed for binding of the stimulator of interferon genes to cyclic dinucleotides.,Smola M, Birkus G, Boura E Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2019 Sep 1;75(Pt 9):593-598. doi: , 10.1107/S2053230X19010999. Epub 2019 Aug 28. PMID:31475926<ref>PMID:31475926</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 6s86" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Stimulator of interferon genes protein|Stimulator of interferon genes protein]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Boura, E]]
+[[Category: Boura E]]
-[[Category: Smola, M]]
+[[Category: Smola M]]
-[[Category: Activator]]
-[[Category: Immune system]]
-[[Category: Membrane protein]]
-[[Category: Protein binding]]
-[[Category: Receptor]]

6s86

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:17, 15 February 2023

Human wtSTING in complex with 3'3'-c-di-GMP

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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