7ta6

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==Trimer-to-Monomer Disruption of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by unnatural alpha/beta-peptide-1==
==Trimer-to-Monomer Disruption of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by unnatural alpha/beta-peptide-1==
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<StructureSection load='7ta6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ta6]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='7ta6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ta6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.67&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7TA6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7TA6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ta6]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7TA6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7TA6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ta6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ta6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ta6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ta6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ta6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ta6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AIB:ALPHA-AMINOISOBUTYRIC+ACID'>AIB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XCP:(1S,2S)-2-AMINOCYCLOPENTANECARBOXYLIC+ACID'>XCP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XPC:(3S,4R)-4-AMINOPYRROLIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>XPC</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ta6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ta6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ta6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ta6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ta6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ta6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNFA_HUMAN TNFA_HUMAN] Genetic variations in TNF are a cause of susceptibility psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/607507 607507]. PSORAS is an inflammatory, seronegative arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is a heterogeneous disorder ranging from a mild, non-destructive disease to a severe, progressive, erosive arthropathy. Five types of psoriatic arthritis have been defined: asymmetrical oligoarthritis characterized by primary involvement of the small joints of the fingers or toes; asymmetrical arthritis which involves the joints of the extremities; symmetrical polyarthritis characterized by a rheumatoidlike pattern that can involve hands, wrists, ankles, and feet; arthritis mutilans, which is a rare but deforming and destructive condition; arthritis of the sacroiliac joints and spine (psoriatic spondylitis).
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNFA_HUMAN TNFA_HUMAN] Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation.<ref>PMID:16829952</ref> The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells.<ref>PMID:16829952</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Aberrant tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) signaling is associated with many inflammatory diseases. The homotrimeric quaternary structure of TNFalpha is essential for receptor recognition and signal transduction. Previously, we described an engineered alpha/beta-peptide inhibitor that potently suppresses TNFalpha activity and resists proteolysis. Here, we present structural evidence that both the alpha/beta-peptide inhibitor and an all-alpha analogue bind to a monomeric form of TNFalpha. Calorimetry data support a 1:1 inhibitor/TNFalpha stoichiometry in solution. In contrast, previous cocrystal structures involving peptide or small-molecule inhibitors have shown the antagonists engaging a TNFalpha dimer. The structural data reveal why our inhibitors favor monomeric TNFalpha. Previous efforts to block TNFalpha-induced cell death with peptide inhibitors revealed that surfactant additives to the assay conditions cause a more rapid manifestation of inhibitory activity than is observed in the absence of additives. We attributed this effect to a loose surfactant TNFalpha association that lowers the barrier to trimer dissociation. Here, we used the new structural data to design peptide inhibitors bearing a surfactant-inspired appendage intended to facilitate TNFalpha trimer dissociation. The appendage modified the time course of protection from cell death.
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Trimer-to-Monomer Disruption Mechanism for a Potent, Protease-Resistant Antagonist of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Signaling.,Niu J, Cederstrand AJ, Eddinger GA, Yin B, Checco JW, Bingman CA, Outlaw VK, Gellman SH J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Jun 8;144(22):9610-9617. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c13717. Epub 2022 , May 25. PMID:35613436<ref>PMID:35613436</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7ta6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Niu, J, Bingman, CA, Gellman, SH]]
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[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
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[[Category: Bingman CA]]
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[[Category: Gellman SH]]
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[[Category: Niu J]]

Revision as of 10:34, 15 February 2023

Trimer-to-Monomer Disruption of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by unnatural alpha/beta-peptide-1

PDB ID 7ta6

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