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| | <StructureSection load='4trw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4trw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4trw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4trw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4trw]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TRW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TRW FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4trw]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TRW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TRW FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LHE:N-[(2R,3S)-3-AMINO-2-HYDROXY-5-METHYLHEXYL]-L-NORVALINE'>LHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TIH:BETA(2-THIENYL)ALANINE'>TIH</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LHE:N-[(2R,3S)-3-AMINO-2-HYDROXY-5-METHYLHEXYL]-L-NORVALINE'>LHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TIH:BETA(2-THIENYL)ALANINE'>TIH</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4trz|4trz]], [[4try|4try]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4trw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4trw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4trw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4trw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4trw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4trw ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4trw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4trw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4trw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4trw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4trw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4trw ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Memapsin 2]] | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Akaji, K]] | + | [[Category: Akaji K]] |
| - | [[Category: Akiyama, T]] | + | [[Category: Akiyama T]] |
| - | [[Category: Nakagawa, A]] | + | [[Category: Nakagawa A]] |
| - | [[Category: Sanjho, A]] | + | [[Category: Sanjho A]] |
| - | [[Category: Teruya, K]] | + | [[Category: Teruya K]] |
| - | [[Category: Yamashita, E]] | + | [[Category: Yamashita E]] |
| - | [[Category: Designed inhibitor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrase proteinase converting]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrase-inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
BACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
A superior substrate sequence for BACE1 containing transition-state mimics at the scissile site was evaluated as a protease inhibitor. Hydroxymethylcarbonyl (HMC) and hydroxyethylamine (HEA) isosteres were selected as the transition state mimics, and incorporated into the scissile site of the superior sequence covering the P4 to P1' sites (Glu-Ile-Thi-Thi(*)Nva; (*)denotes the cleavage site). Isosteres having different absolute configurations of the hydroxyl group were synthesized separately, and the effect of the configuration was evaluated. Configuration of the hydroxyl group of each isostere showed a marked effect on the inhibitory activity; anti-configuration to the scissile site substituent had potent inhibitory activity in an HMC-type inhibitor, whereas anti-configuration of HEA-type inhibitors showed no inhibitory activity. Structural evaluations based on X-ray crystallographic analyses of recombinant BACE1 in complex with each inhibitor provided insights into the protein-ligand interactions, especially at the prime sites.
Evaluation of transition-state mimics in a superior BACE1 cleavage sequence as peptide-mimetic BACE1 inhibitors.,Hattori Y, Kobayashi K, Deguchi A, Nohara Y, Akiyama T, Teruya K, Sanjoh A, Nakagawa A, Yamashita E, Akaji K Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Sep 1;23(17):5626-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.07.023. Epub , 2015 Jul 21. PMID:26264846[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
- ↑ Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
- ↑ Hattori Y, Kobayashi K, Deguchi A, Nohara Y, Akiyama T, Teruya K, Sanjoh A, Nakagawa A, Yamashita E, Akaji K. Evaluation of transition-state mimics in a superior BACE1 cleavage sequence as peptide-mimetic BACE1 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Sep 1;23(17):5626-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.07.023. Epub , 2015 Jul 21. PMID:26264846 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2015.07.023
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