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| | <StructureSection load='4yvq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yvq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4yvq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yvq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yvq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YVQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YVQ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yvq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YVQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YVQ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4yvo|4yvo]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yvq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yvq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4yvq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yvq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yvq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yvq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HEMA1, HEMA, At1g58290, F19C14.9 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 ARATH]), FLU, At3g14110, MAG2.7 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 ARATH])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamyl-tRNA_reductase Glutamyl-tRNA reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.2.1.70 1.2.1.70] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yvq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yvq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yvq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yvq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yvq PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yvq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM11_ARATH HEM11_ARATH]] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). Probably involved in the tetrapyrrole synthesis required for the chlorophyll biosynthesis.<ref>PMID:7908550</ref> <ref>PMID:12139011</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FLU_ARATH FLU_ARATH]] Negative regulator of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis (including chlorophyll) in chloroplasts, probably via HEMA1 repression. Inhibits especially the magnesium ion Mg(2+) branch of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, but independently of heme.<ref>PMID:11606728</ref> <ref>PMID:14508004</ref> <ref>PMID:15584960</ref> <ref>PMID:18182022</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM11_ARATH HEM11_ARATH] Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). Probably involved in the tetrapyrrole synthesis required for the chlorophyll biosynthesis.<ref>PMID:7908550</ref> <ref>PMID:12139011</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Arath]] | + | [[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]] |
| - | [[Category: Glutamyl-tRNA reductase]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Liu, L]] | + | [[Category: Liu L]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, F]] | + | [[Category: Zhang F]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, M]] | + | [[Category: Zhang M]] |
| - | [[Category: Chloroplast]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase-fluorescent protein complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein-protein interaction]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tpr]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
HEM11_ARATH Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). Probably involved in the tetrapyrrole synthesis required for the chlorophyll biosynthesis.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein FLU is a negative regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis in plants. It directly interacts through its TPR domain with glutamyl-tRNA reductase (GluTR), the rate-limiting enzyme in the formation of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). Delineation of how FLU binds to GluTR is important for understanding the molecular basis for FLU-mediated repression of synthesis of ALA, the universal tetrapyrrole precursor. Here, we characterize the FLU-GluTR interaction by solving the crystal structures of the uncomplexed TPR domain of FLU (FLU(TPR)) at 1.45-A resolution and the complex of the dimeric domain of GluTR bound to FLU(TPR) at 2.4-A resolution. Three non-canonical TPR motifs of each FLU(TPR) form a concave surface and clamp the helix bundle in the C-terminal dimeric domain of GluTR. We demonstrate that a 2:2 FLU(TPR)-GluTR complex is the functional unit for FLU-mediated GluTR regulation and suggest that the formation of the FLU-GluTR complex prevents glutamyl-tRNA, the GluTR substrate, from binding with this enzyme. These results also provide insights into the spatial regulation of ALA synthesis by the membrane-located FLU protein.
The Non-canonical Tetratricopeptide Repeat (TPR) Domain of Fluorescent (FLU) Mediates Complex Formation with Glutamyl-tRNA Reductase.,Zhang M, Zhang F, Fang Y, Chen X, Chen Y, Zhang W, Dai HE, Lin R, Liu L J Biol Chem. 2015 Jul 10;290(28):17559-65. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.662981. Epub, 2015 Jun 2. PMID:26037924[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Ilag LL, Kumar AM, Soll D. Light regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis at the level of 5-aminolevulinate formation in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 1994 Feb;6(2):265-75. PMID:7908550 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.6.2.265
- ↑ Ujwal ML, McCormac AC, Goulding A, Kumar AM, Soll D, Terry MJ. Divergent regulation of the HEMA gene family encoding glutamyl-tRNA reductase in Arabidopsis thaliana: expression of HEMA2 is regulated by sugars, but is independent of light and plastid signalling. Plant Mol Biol. 2002 Sep;50(1):83-91. PMID:12139011
- ↑ Zhang M, Zhang F, Fang Y, Chen X, Chen Y, Zhang W, Dai HE, Lin R, Liu L. The Non-canonical Tetratricopeptide Repeat (TPR) Domain of Fluorescent (FLU) Mediates Complex Formation with Glutamyl-tRNA Reductase. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jul 10;290(28):17559-65. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.662981. Epub, 2015 Jun 2. PMID:26037924 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.662981
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