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| | <StructureSection load='5b1a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5b1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5b1a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5b1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5b1a]] is a 26 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5B1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5B1A FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5b1a]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5B1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5B1A FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CDL:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CHD:CHOLIC+ACID'>CHD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CUA:DINUCLEAR+COPPER+ION'>CUA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMU:DECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE'>DMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEA:HEME-A'>HEA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEK:(1S)-2-{[(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(STEAROYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(5E,8E,11E,14E)-ICOSA-5,8,11,14-TETRAENOATE'>PEK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PER:PEROXIDE+ION'>PER</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGV:(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE'>PGV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSC:(7R,17E,20E)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSA-17,20-DIEN-1-AMINIUM+4-OXIDE'>PSC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TGL:TRISTEAROYLGLYCEROL'>TGL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CDL:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CHD:CHOLIC+ACID'>CHD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CUA:DINUCLEAR+COPPER+ION'>CUA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMU:DECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE'>DMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEA:HEME-A'>HEA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEK:(1S)-2-{[(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(STEAROYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(5E,8E,11E,14E)-ICOSA-5,8,11,14-TETRAENOATE'>PEK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PER:PEROXIDE+ION'>PER</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGV:(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE'>PGV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSC:(7R,17E,20E)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSA-17,20-DIEN-1-AMINIUM+4-OXIDE'>PSC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAC:N-ACETYL-SERINE'>SAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TGL:TRISTEAROYLGLYCEROL'>TGL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAC:N-ACETYL-SERINE'>SAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5b1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5b1a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5b1a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5b1a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5b1a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5b1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5b1b|5b1b]]</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome-c_oxidase Cytochrome-c oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.9.3.1 1.9.3.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5b1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5b1a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5b1a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5b1a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5b1a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5b1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX5B_BOVIN COX5B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX7B_BOVIN COX7B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX3_BOVIN COX3_BOVIN]] Subunits I, II and III form the functional core of the enzyme complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX6A2_BOVIN CX6A2_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX6C_BOVIN COX6C_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX7C_BOVIN COX7C_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX2_BOVIN COX2_BOVIN]] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX6B1_BOVIN CX6B1_BOVIN]] Connects the two COX monomers into the physiological dimeric form. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX1_BOVIN COX1_BOVIN]] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX41_BOVIN COX41_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX8B_BOVIN COX8B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX7A1_BOVIN CX7A1_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX5A_BOVIN COX5A_BOVIN]] This is the heme A-containing chain of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX1_BOVIN COX1_BOVIN] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Line 29: |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
| - | [[Category: Cytochrome-c oxidase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Baba, J]] | + | [[Category: Baba J]] |
| - | [[Category: Fujisawa, H]] | + | [[Category: Fujisawa H]] |
| - | [[Category: Mochizuki, M]] | + | [[Category: Mochizuki M]] |
| - | [[Category: Muramoto, K]] | + | [[Category: Muramoto K]] |
| - | [[Category: Shimada, A]] | + | [[Category: Shimada A]] |
| - | [[Category: Shinzawa-Itoh, K]] | + | [[Category: Shinzawa-Itoh K]] |
| - | [[Category: Takemura, S]] | + | [[Category: Takemura S]] |
| - | [[Category: Tsukihara, T]] | + | [[Category: Tsukihara T]] |
| - | [[Category: Yamashita, E]] | + | [[Category: Yamashita E]] |
| - | [[Category: Yano, N]] | + | [[Category: Yano N]] |
| - | [[Category: Yoshikawa, S]] | + | [[Category: Yoshikawa S]] |
| - | [[Category: Heme]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Proton pump]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Respiratory chain]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
5b1a is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
COX1_BOVIN Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) pumps four proton equivalents per catalytic cycle through the H-pathway, a proton-conducting pathway, which includes a hydrogen bond network and a water channel operating in tandem. Protons are transferred by H3O+ through the water channel from the N-side into the hydrogen bond network, where they are pumped to the P-side by electrostatic repulsion between protons and net positive charges created at heme a as a result of electron donation to O2 bound to heme a3 To block backward proton movement, the water channel remains closed after O2 binding until the sequential four-proton pumping process is complete. Thus, the hydrogen bond network must collect four proton equivalents before O2 binding. However, a region with the capacity to accept four proton equivalents was not discernable in the x-ray structures of the hydrogen bond network. The present x-ray structures of oxidized/reduced bovine CcO are improved from 1.8/1.9 to 1.5/1.6 A resolution, increasing the structural information by 1.7/1.6 times and revealing that a large water cluster, which includes a Mg2+ ion, is linked to the H-pathway. The cluster contains enough proton acceptor groups to retain four proton equivalents. The redox-coupled x-ray structural changes in Glu198, which bridges the Mg2+ and CuA (the initial electron acceptor from cytochrome c) sites, suggest that the CuA-Glu198-Mg2+ system drives redox-coupled transfer of protons pooled in the water cluster to the H-pathway. Thus, these x-ray structures indicate that the Mg2+-containing water cluster is the crucial structural element providing the effective proton pumping in bovine CcO.
The Mg2+-containing Water Cluster of Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Collects Four Pumping Proton Equivalents in Each Catalytic Cycle.,Yano N, Muramoto K, Shimada A, Takemura S, Baba J, Fujisawa H, Mochizuki M, Shinzawa-Itoh K, Yamashita E, Tsukihara T, Yoshikawa S J Biol Chem. 2016 Nov 11;291(46):23882-23894. Epub 2016 Sep 7. PMID:27605664[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Yano N, Muramoto K, Shimada A, Takemura S, Baba J, Fujisawa H, Mochizuki M, Shinzawa-Itoh K, Yamashita E, Tsukihara T, Yoshikawa S. The Mg2+-containing Water Cluster of Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Collects Four Pumping Proton Equivalents in Each Catalytic Cycle. J Biol Chem. 2016 Nov 11;291(46):23882-23894. Epub 2016 Sep 7. PMID:27605664 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.711770
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