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| | ==Lanthanoid tagging via an unnatural amino acid for protein structure characterization== | | ==Lanthanoid tagging via an unnatural amino acid for protein structure characterization== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5xbo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5xbo]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 30 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5xbo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5xbo]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xbo]] is a 2 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XBO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XBO FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xbo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XBO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XBO FirstGlance]. <br> |
| | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TB:TERBIUM(III)+ION'>TB</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TB:TERBIUM(III)+ION'>TB</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xbo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xbo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5xbo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xbo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xbo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xbo ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xbo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xbo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5xbo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xbo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xbo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xbo ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RD23A_HUMAN RD23A_HUMAN]] Multiubiquitin chain receptor involved in modulation of proteasomal degradation. Binds to 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains in a length-dependent manner and with a lower affinity to 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Proposed to be capable to bind simultaneously to the 26S proteasome and to polyubiquitinated substrates and to deliver ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref> Involved in nucleotide excision repair and is thought to be functional equivalent for RAD23B in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by association with XPC. In vitro, the XPC:RAD23A dimer has NER activity. Can stabilize XPC.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref> Involved in vpr-dependent replication of HIV-1 in non-proliferating cells and primary macrophages. Required for the association of HIV-1 vpr with the host proteasome.<ref>PMID:9372924</ref> <ref>PMID:14621999</ref> <ref>PMID:12643283</ref> <ref>PMID:15321727</ref> <ref>PMID:20614012</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Dong, X]] | + | [[Category: Dong X]] |
| - | [[Category: Gu, X]] | + | [[Category: Gu X]] |
| - | [[Category: Jiang, W]] | + | [[Category: Jiang W]] |
| - | [[Category: Tang, C]] | + | [[Category: Tang C]] |
| - | [[Category: Azide-alkyne cycloaddition]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pseudo-contact shift]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transient protein complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Unnatural amino acid]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
UBB_HUMAN Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Lanthanoid pseudo-contact shift (PCS) provides long-range structural information between a paramagnetic tag and protein nuclei. However, for proteins with native cysteines, site-specific attachment may only utilize functional groups orthogonal to sulfhydryl chemistry. Here we report two lanthanoid probes, DTTA-C3-yne and DTTA-C4-yne, which can be conjugated to an unnatural amino acid pAzF in the target protein via azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Demonstrated with ubiquitin and cysteine-containing enzyme EIIB, we show that large PCSs of distinct profiles can be generated for each tag/lanthanoid combination. The DTTA-based lanthanoid tags are associated with large magnetic susceptibility tensors owing to the rigidity of the tags. In particular, introduction of the DTTA-C3 tag affords intermolecular PCSs and enables structural characterization of a transient protein complex between ubiquitin and a UBA domain. Together, we have expanded the repertoire of paramagnetic tags and the applicability of paramagnetic NMR.
Lanthanoid tagging via an unnatural amino acid for protein structure characterization.,Jiang WX, Gu XH, Dong X, Tang C J Biomol NMR. 2017 Apr;67(4):273-282. doi: 10.1007/s10858-017-0106-9. Epub 2017, Apr 1. PMID:28365903[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Huang F, Kirkpatrick D, Jiang X, Gygi S, Sorkin A. Differential regulation of EGF receptor internalization and degradation by multiubiquitination within the kinase domain. Mol Cell. 2006 Mar 17;21(6):737-48. PMID:16543144 doi:S1097-2765(06)00120-1
- ↑ Komander D. The emerging complexity of protein ubiquitination. Biochem Soc Trans. 2009 Oct;37(Pt 5):937-53. doi: 10.1042/BST0370937. PMID:19754430 doi:10.1042/BST0370937
- ↑ Jiang WX, Gu XH, Dong X, Tang C. Lanthanoid tagging via an unnatural amino acid for protein structure characterization. J Biomol NMR. 2017 Apr;67(4):273-282. doi: 10.1007/s10858-017-0106-9. Epub 2017, Apr 1. PMID:28365903 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10858-017-0106-9
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