|
|
| Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| | <StructureSection load='5cfr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5cfr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5cfr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5cfr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cfr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemve Nemve]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CFR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CFR FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5cfr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematostella_vectensis Nematostella vectensis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CFR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CFR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5cfl|5cfl]], [[5cfm|5cfm]], [[5cfn|5cfn]], [[5cfo|5cfo]], [[5cfp|5cfp]], [[5cfq|5cfq]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cfr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cfr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5cfr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cfr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cfr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5cfr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">v1g246111 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=45351 NEMVE])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5cfr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5cfr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5cfr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5cfr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5cfr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5cfr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STING_NEMVE STING_NEMVE] Sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses that promotes autophagy (PubMed:30842662). Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced by CGAS in response to DNA in the cytosol (PubMed:26300263, PubMed:30842662). Following cGAMP-binding, promotes the formation of autophagosomes, leading to target cytosolic DNA for degradation by the lysosome (PubMed:30842662). Exhibits guanine base-specific ligand recognition. Binds 3'-3'linked cGAMP, 2'-3' linked cGAMP and 3'-3' linked c-di-GMP with much greater affinity as compared to 3'-3' linked c-di-AMP (PubMed:26300263). Lacks the C-terminal tail (CTT) found in mammalian orthologs which is essential for interferon signaling (PubMed:26300263).<ref>PMID:26300263</ref> <ref>PMID:30842662</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Line 20: |
Line 20: |
| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Stimulator of interferon genes|Stimulator of interferon genes]] | + | *[[Stimulator of interferon genes protein|Stimulator of interferon genes protein]] |
| | + | *[[Stimulator of interferon genes protein 3D structures|Stimulator of interferon genes protein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| Line 26: |
Line 27: |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Nemve]] | + | [[Category: Nematostella vectensis]] |
| - | [[Category: Berger, J M]] | + | [[Category: Berger JM]] |
| - | [[Category: Doudna, J A]] | + | [[Category: Doudna JA]] |
| - | [[Category: Kranzusch, P J]] | + | [[Category: Kranzusch PJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Lee, A S.Y]] | + | [[Category: Lee ASY]] |
| - | [[Category: Vance, R E]] | + | [[Category: Vance RE]] |
| - | [[Category: Wilson, S C]] | + | [[Category: Wilson SC]] |
| - | [[Category: Cyclic-dinucleotide binding domain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Immune system]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sting]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
STING_NEMVE Sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses that promotes autophagy (PubMed:30842662). Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced by CGAS in response to DNA in the cytosol (PubMed:26300263, PubMed:30842662). Following cGAMP-binding, promotes the formation of autophagosomes, leading to target cytosolic DNA for degradation by the lysosome (PubMed:30842662). Exhibits guanine base-specific ligand recognition. Binds 3'-3'linked cGAMP, 2'-3' linked cGAMP and 3'-3' linked c-di-GMP with much greater affinity as compared to 3'-3' linked c-di-AMP (PubMed:26300263). Lacks the C-terminal tail (CTT) found in mammalian orthologs which is essential for interferon signaling (PubMed:26300263).[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In humans, the cGAS-STING immunity pathway signals in response to cytosolic DNA via 2',3' cGAMP, a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) second messenger containing mixed 2'-5' and 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds. Prokaryotes also produce CDNs, but these are exclusively 3' linked, and thus the evolutionary origins of human 2',3' cGAMP signaling are unknown. Here we illuminate the ancient origins of human cGAMP signaling by discovery of a functional cGAS-STING pathway in Nematostella vectensis, an anemone species >500 million years diverged from humans. Anemone cGAS appears to produce a 3',3' CDN that anemone STING recognizes through nucleobase-specific contacts not observed in human STING. Nevertheless, anemone STING binds mixed-linkage 2',3' cGAMP indistinguishably from human STING, trapping a unique structural conformation not induced by 3',3' CDNs. These results reveal that human mixed-linkage cGAMP achieves universal signaling by exploiting a deeply conserved STING conformational intermediate, providing critical insight for therapeutic targeting of the STING pathway.
Ancient Origin of cGAS-STING Reveals Mechanism of Universal 2',3' cGAMP Signaling.,Kranzusch PJ, Wilson SC, Lee AS, Berger JM, Doudna JA, Vance RE Mol Cell. 2015 Aug 19. pii: S1097-2765(15)00580-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.022. PMID:26300263[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kranzusch PJ, Wilson SC, Lee AS, Berger JM, Doudna JA, Vance RE. Ancient Origin of cGAS-STING Reveals Mechanism of Universal 2',3' cGAMP Signaling. Mol Cell. 2015 Aug 19. pii: S1097-2765(15)00580-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.022. PMID:26300263 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.022
- ↑ Gui X, Yang H, Li T, Tan X, Shi P, Li M, Du F, Chen ZJ. Autophagy induction via STING trafficking is a primordial function of the cGAS pathway. Nature. 2019 Mar;567(7747):262-266. PMID:30842662 doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1006-9
- ↑ Kranzusch PJ, Wilson SC, Lee AS, Berger JM, Doudna JA, Vance RE. Ancient Origin of cGAS-STING Reveals Mechanism of Universal 2',3' cGAMP Signaling. Mol Cell. 2015 Aug 19. pii: S1097-2765(15)00580-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.022. PMID:26300263 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.022
|
