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| | <StructureSection load='5ckx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ckx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5ckx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ckx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ckx]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CKX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CKX FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ckx]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CKX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CKX FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHE:PHENYLALANINE'>PHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TSA:8-HYDROXY-2-OXA-BICYCLO[3.3.1]NON-6-ENE-3,5-DICARBOXYLIC+ACID'>TSA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYR:TYROSINE'>TYR</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHE:PHENYLALANINE'>PHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TSA:8-HYDROXY-2-OXA-BICYCLO[3.3.1]NON-6-ENE-3,5-DICARBOXYLIC+ACID'>TSA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYR:TYROSINE'>TYR</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">aroG, Rv2178c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU]), Rv0948c, MTCY10D7.26 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ckx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ckx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ckx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ckx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ckx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ckx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate_synthase 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.54 2.5.1.54] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ckx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ckx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ckx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ckx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ckx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ckx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROG_MYCTU AROG_MYCTU]] Catalyzes an aldol-like condensation reaction between phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P) to generate 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAH7P) and inorganic phosphate.<ref>PMID:16288916</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHMU_MYCTU CHMU_MYCTU]] Catalyzes the Claisen rearrangement of chorismate to prephenate. Probably involved in the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis.<ref>PMID:15737998</ref> <ref>PMID:18727669</ref> <ref>PMID:19556970</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROG_MYCTU AROG_MYCTU] Catalyzes an aldol-like condensation reaction between phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P) to generate 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAH7P) and inorganic phosphate.<ref>PMID:16288916</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[DAHP synthase 3D structures|DAHP synthase 3D structures]] | | *[[DAHP synthase 3D structures|DAHP synthase 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[3D structures of chorismate mutase|3D structures of chorismate mutase]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Myctu]] | + | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]] |
| - | [[Category: Krengel, U]] | + | [[Category: Krengel U]] |
| - | [[Category: Munack, S]] | + | [[Category: Munack S]] |
| - | [[Category: Okvist, M]] | + | [[Category: Okvist M]] |
| - | [[Category: Chorismate mutase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dahp-synthase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Shikimate pathway]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase-isomerase complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
5ckx is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
AROG_MYCTU Catalyzes an aldol-like condensation reaction between phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose 4-phosphate (E4P) to generate 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAH7P) and inorganic phosphate.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
DAHP synthase and chorismate mutase catalyze key steps in the shikimate biosynthetic pathway en route to aromatic amino acids. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis, chorismate mutase (MtCM; Rv0948c), located at the branch point towards phenylalanine and tyrosine, has poor activity on its own. However, it is efficiently activated by the first enzyme of the pathway, DAHP synthase (MtDS; Rv2178c), through formation of a non-covalent MtCM-MtDS complex. Here, we show how MtDS serves as an allosteric platform for feedback regulation of both enzymes, using X-ray crystallography, SAXS, SEC, and MALS. Crystal structures of the fully inhibited MtDS and the allosterically down-regulated MtCM-MtDS complex, solved at 2.8 and 2.7 A, respectively, reveal how effector binding at the internal MtDS subunit interfaces regulates the activity of MtDS and MtCM. While binding of all three metabolic end products to MtDS shuts down the entire pathway, the binding of phenylalanine jointly with tyrosine releases MtCM from the MtCM-MtDS complex, hence suppressing MtCM activation by 'inter-enzyme allostery'. This elegant regulatory principle, invoking a transient allosteric enzyme interaction, seems to be driven by dynamics and is likely a general strategy used by nature.
Remote Control by Inter-Enzyme Allostery: A Novel Paradigm for Regulation of the Shikimate Pathway.,Munack S, Roderer K, Okvist M, Kamarauskaite J, Sasso S, van Eerde A, Kast P, Krengel U J Mol Biol. 2016 Jan 8. pii: S0022-2836(16)00020-6. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.01.001. PMID:26776476[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Webby CJ, Baker HM, Lott JS, Baker EN, Parker EJ. The structure of 3-deoxy-d-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals a common catalytic scaffold and ancestry for type I and type II enzymes. J Mol Biol. 2005 Dec 9;354(4):927-39. Epub 2005 Oct 21. PMID:16288916 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.09.093
- ↑ Munack S, Roderer K, Okvist M, Kamarauskaite J, Sasso S, van Eerde A, Kast P, Krengel U. Remote Control by Inter-Enzyme Allostery: A Novel Paradigm for Regulation of the Shikimate Pathway. J Mol Biol. 2016 Jan 8. pii: S0022-2836(16)00020-6. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2016.01.001. PMID:26776476 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2016.01.001
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