5d1k

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 10:17, 21 June 2023

Crystal Structure of UbcH5B in Complex with the RING-U5BR Fragment of AO7

Structural highlights

5d1k is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

UB2D2_HUMAN Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Functions in the E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Mediates ubiquitination of PEX5 and autoubiquitination of STUB1 and TRAF6. Involved in the signal-induced conjugation and subsequent degradation of NFKBIA, FBXW2-mediated GCM1 ubiquitination and degradation, MDM2-dependent degradation of p53/TP53 and the activation of MAVS in the mitochondria by DDX58/RIG-I in response to viral infection. Essential for viral activation of IRF3.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

RING proteins constitute the largest class of E3 ubiquitin ligases. Unlike most RINGs, AO7 (RNF25) binds the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UbcH5B (UBE2D2), with strikingly high affinity. We have defined, by co-crystallization, the distinctive means by which AO7 binds UbcH5B. AO7 contains a structurally unique UbcH5B binding region (U5BR) that is connected by an 11-amino acid linker to its RING domain, forming a clamp surrounding the E2. The U5BR interacts extensively with a region of UbcH5B that is distinct from both the active site and the RING-interacting region, referred to as the backside of the E2. An apparent paradox is that the high-affinity binding of the AO7 clamp to UbcH5B, which is dependent on the U5BR, decreases the rate of ubiquitination. We establish that this is a consequence of blocking the stimulatory, non-covalent, binding of ubiquitin to the backside of UbcH5B. Interestingly, when non-covalent backside ubiquitin binding cannot occur, the AO7 clamp now enhances the rate of ubiquitination. The high-affinity binding of the AO7 clamp to UbcH5B has also allowed for the co-crystallization of previously described and functionally important RING mutants at the RING-E2 interface. We show that mutations having marked effects on function only minimally affect the intermolecular interactions between the AO7 RING and UbcH5B, establishing a high degree of complexity in activation through the RING-E2 interface.

Insights into Ubiquitination from the Unique Clamp-like Binding of the RING E3 AO7 to the E2 UbcH5B.,Li S, Liang YH, Mariano J, Metzger MB, Stringer DK, Hristova VA, Li J, Randazzo PA, Tsai YC, Ji X, Weissman AM J Biol Chem. 2015 Dec 18;290(51):30225-39. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.685867. Epub, 2015 Oct 16. PMID:26475854^[9]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Gonen H, Bercovich B, Orian A, Carrano A, Takizawa C, Yamanaka K, Pagano M, Iwai K, Ciechanover A. Identification of the ubiquitin carrier proteins, E2s, involved in signal-induced conjugation and subsequent degradation of IkappaBalpha. J Biol Chem. 1999 May 21;274(21):14823-30. PMID:10329681
↑ Saville MK, Sparks A, Xirodimas DP, Wardrop J, Stevenson LF, Bourdon JC, Woods YL, Lane DP. Regulation of p53 by the ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UbcH5B/C in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 1;279(40):42169-81. Epub 2004 Jul 26. PMID:15280377 doi:10.1074/jbc.M403362200
↑ Windheim M, Peggie M, Cohen P. Two different classes of E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes are required for the mono-ubiquitination of proteins and elongation by polyubiquitin chains with a specific topology. Biochem J. 2008 Feb 1;409(3):723-9. PMID:18042044 doi:10.1042/BJ20071338
↑ Chiang MH, Chen LF, Chen H. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2D2 is responsible for FBXW2 (F-box and WD repeat domain containing 2)-mediated human GCM1 (glial cell missing homolog 1) ubiquitination and degradation. Biol Reprod. 2008 Nov;79(5):914-20. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.108.071407. Epub 2008, Aug 13. PMID:18703417 doi:10.1095/biolreprod.108.071407
↑ Grou CP, Carvalho AF, Pinto MP, Wiese S, Piechura H, Meyer HE, Warscheid B, Sa-Miranda C, Azevedo JE. Members of the E2D (UbcH5) family mediate the ubiquitination of the conserved cysteine of Pex5p, the peroxisomal import receptor. J Biol Chem. 2008 May 23;283(21):14190-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M800402200. Epub 2008 , Mar 22. PMID:18359941 doi:10.1074/jbc.M800402200
↑ Zeng W, Xu M, Liu S, Sun L, Chen ZJ. Key role of Ubc5 and lysine-63 polyubiquitination in viral activation of IRF3. Mol Cell. 2009 Oct 23;36(2):315-25. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.09.037. PMID:19854139 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2009.09.037
↑ Zeng W, Sun L, Jiang X, Chen X, Hou F, Adhikari A, Xu M, Chen ZJ. Reconstitution of the RIG-I pathway reveals a signaling role of unanchored polyubiquitin chains in innate immunity. Cell. 2010 Apr 16;141(2):315-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.029. PMID:20403326 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.029
↑ David Y, Ziv T, Admon A, Navon A. The E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes direct polyubiquitination to preferred lysines. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jan 8. PMID:20061386 doi:M109.089003
↑ Li S, Liang YH, Mariano J, Metzger MB, Stringer DK, Hristova VA, Li J, Randazzo PA, Tsai YC, Ji X, Weissman AM. Insights into Ubiquitination from the Unique Clamp-like Binding of the RING E3 AO7 to the E2 UbcH5B. J Biol Chem. 2015 Dec 18;290(51):30225-39. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.685867. Epub, 2015 Oct 16. PMID:26475854 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.685867

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5d1k"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='5d1k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5d1k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.78&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5d1k]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5D1K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5D1K FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5d1k]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5D1K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5D1K FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXL:OXALATE+ION'>OXL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXL:OXALATE+ION'>OXL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5d1l|5d1l]], [[5d1m|5d1m]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5d1k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5d1k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5d1k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5d1k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5d1k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5d1k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin--protein_ligase Ubiquitin--protein ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.2.19 6.3.2.19] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5d1k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5d1k OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5d1k PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5d1k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5d1k PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5d1k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UB2D2_HUMAN UB2D2_HUMAN]] Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Functions in the E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Mediates ubiquitination of PEX5 and autoubiquitination of STUB1 and TRAF6. Involved in the signal-induced conjugation and subsequent degradation of NFKBIA, FBXW2-mediated GCM1 ubiquitination and degradation, MDM2-dependent degradation of p53/TP53 and the activation of MAVS in the mitochondria by DDX58/RIG-I in response to viral infection. Essential for viral activation of IRF3.<ref>PMID:10329681</ref> <ref>PMID:15280377</ref> <ref>PMID:18042044</ref> <ref>PMID:18703417</ref> <ref>PMID:18359941</ref> <ref>PMID:19854139</ref> <ref>PMID:20403326</ref> <ref>PMID:20061386</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNF25_HUMAN RNF25_HUMAN]] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of NKD2 (By similarity). Stimulates transcription mediated by NF-kappa-B.<ref>PMID:12748188</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UB2D2_HUMAN UB2D2_HUMAN] Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Functions in the E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Mediates ubiquitination of PEX5 and autoubiquitination of STUB1 and TRAF6. Involved in the signal-induced conjugation and subsequent degradation of NFKBIA, FBXW2-mediated GCM1 ubiquitination and degradation, MDM2-dependent degradation of p53/TP53 and the activation of MAVS in the mitochondria by DDX58/RIG-I in response to viral infection. Essential for viral activation of IRF3.<ref>PMID:10329681</ref> <ref>PMID:15280377</ref> <ref>PMID:18042044</ref> <ref>PMID:18703417</ref> <ref>PMID:18359941</ref> <ref>PMID:19854139</ref> <ref>PMID:20403326</ref> <ref>PMID:20061386</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 22: / Line 20: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]]
 *[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]]
+*[[3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Ubiquitin--protein ligase]]
+[[Category: Ji X]]
-[[Category: Ji, X]]
+[[Category: Li S]]
-[[Category: Li, S]]
+[[Category: Liang Y-H]]
-[[Category: Liang, Y H]]
+[[Category: Weissman AM]]
-[[Category: Weissman, A M]]
-[[Category: Ligase]]
-[[Category: Ring finger]]
-[[Category: Ubiquitin]]
-[[Category: Ubiquitination]]

5d1k

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:17, 21 June 2023

Crystal Structure of UbcH5B in Complex with the RING-U5BR Fragment of AO7

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

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