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| | ==Structure of M. tuberculosis CysQ, a PAP phosphatase with AMP, PO4, and 3Mg bound== | | ==Structure of M. tuberculosis CysQ, a PAP phosphatase with AMP, PO4, and 3Mg bound== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5djh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5djh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5djh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5djh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5djh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tuberculosis"_(zopf_1883)_klein_1884 "bacillus tuberculosis" (zopf 1883) klein 1884]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5DJH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5DJH FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5djh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5DJH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5DJH FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.451Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5djf|5djf]], [[5djj|5djj]], [[5dji|5dji]], [[5djg|5djg]], [[5djk|5djk]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">cysQ, MT2189 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 "Bacillus tuberculosis" (Zopf 1883) Klein 1884])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5djh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5djh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5djh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5djh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5djh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5djh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5djh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5djh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5djh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5djh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5djh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5djh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYSQ_MYCTO CYSQ_MYCTO]] Phosphatase with a broad specificity. Its primary physiological function is to dephosphorylate 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). Thus, plays a role in mycobacterial sulfur metabolism, since it can serve as a key regulator of the sulfate assimilation pathway by controlling the pools of PAP and PAPS in the cell. To a lesser extent, is also able to hydrolyze inositol 1-phosphate (I-1-P), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) (to fructose 6-phosphate (F-6-P)) and AMP in vitro, but this might has no significance in vivo (By similarity). | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYSQ_MYCTU CYSQ_MYCTU] Phosphatase with a broad specificity. Its primary physiological function is to dephosphorylate 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). Thus, plays a role in mycobacterial sulfur metabolism, since it can serve as a key regulator of the sulfate assimilation pathway by controlling the pools of PAP and PAPS in the cell. To a lesser extent, is also able to hydrolyze inositol 1-phosphate (I-1-P), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) (to fructose 6-phosphate (F-6-P)) and AMP in vitro, but this might not be significant in vivo. Glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P), p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP), and beta-glycerol phosphate (beta-GP) are also good substrates, compared to I-1-P. With much lower efficiency, can also hydrolyze inositol 2-phosphate (I-2-P) and glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) in vitro, but not fructose-6-phosphate (F-6-P) and trehalose-6-phosphate (T-6-P).<ref>PMID:16325768</ref> <ref>PMID:18454554</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 5djh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 5djh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphatase 3D structures|Fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphatase 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[Inositol monophosphatase 3D structures|Inositol monophosphatase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Erickson, A I]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Fisher, A J]] | + | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] |
| - | [[Category: Amp]] | + | [[Category: Erickson AI]] |
| - | [[Category: Cysq]] | + | [[Category: Fisher AJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Magnesium]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pap phosphatase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CYSQ_MYCTU Phosphatase with a broad specificity. Its primary physiological function is to dephosphorylate 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). Thus, plays a role in mycobacterial sulfur metabolism, since it can serve as a key regulator of the sulfate assimilation pathway by controlling the pools of PAP and PAPS in the cell. To a lesser extent, is also able to hydrolyze inositol 1-phosphate (I-1-P), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) (to fructose 6-phosphate (F-6-P)) and AMP in vitro, but this might not be significant in vivo. Glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P), p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP), and beta-glycerol phosphate (beta-GP) are also good substrates, compared to I-1-P. With much lower efficiency, can also hydrolyze inositol 2-phosphate (I-2-P) and glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) in vitro, but not fructose-6-phosphate (F-6-P) and trehalose-6-phosphate (T-6-P).[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In many organisms, 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) is a product of two reactions in the sulfur activation pathway. The sulfurylation of biomolecules, catalyzed by sulfotransferases, uses 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) as a sulfate donor, producing the sulfated biomolecule and PAP product. Additionally, the first step in sulfate reduction for many bacteria and fungi reduces the sulfate moiety of PAPS, producing PAP and sulfite, which is subsequently reduced to sulfide. PAP is removed by the phosphatase activity of CysQ, a 3',5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase, yielding AMP and phosphate. Because excess PAP alters the equilibrium of the sulfur pathway and inhibits sulfotransferases, PAP concentrations can affect the levels of sulfur-containing metabolites. Therefore, CysQ, a divalent cation metal-dependent phosphatase, is a major regulator of this pathway. CysQ (Rv2131c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) was successfully expressed, purified, and crystallized in a variety of ligand-bound states. Here we report six crystal structures of Mtb CysQ, including a ligand-free structure, a lithium-inhibited state with substrate PAP bound, and a product-bound complex with AMP, phosphate, and three Mg(2+) ions bound. Comparison of these structures together with homologues of the superfamily has provided insight into substrate specificity, metal coordination, and catalytic mechanism.
Crystal Structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis CysQ, with Substrate and Products Bound.,Erickson AI, Sarsam RD, Fisher AJ Biochemistry. 2015 Nov 17;54(45):6830-41. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01000. Epub , 2015 Nov 5. PMID:26512869[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Gu X, Chen M, Shen H, Jiang X, Huang Y, Wang H. Rv2131c gene product: an unconventional enzyme that is both inositol monophosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jan 20;339(3):897-904. PMID:16325768 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.088
- ↑ Hatzios SK, Iavarone AT, Bertozzi CR. Rv2131c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a CysQ 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphatase. Biochemistry. 2008 May 27;47(21):5823-31. PMID:18454554 doi:10.1021/bi702453s
- ↑ Erickson AI, Sarsam RD, Fisher AJ. Crystal Structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis CysQ, with Substrate and Products Bound. Biochemistry. 2015 Nov 17;54(45):6830-41. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01000. Epub , 2015 Nov 5. PMID:26512869 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01000
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