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| | <StructureSection load='1kar' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kar]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1kar' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kar]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kar]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KAR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KAR FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kar]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KAR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KAR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HSM:HISTAMINE'>HSM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HSM:HISTAMINE'>HSM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1k75|1k75]], [[1kae|1kae]], [[1kah|1kah]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kar FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kar OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kar PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kar RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kar PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kar ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HISD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidinol_dehydrogenase Histidinol dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.23 1.1.1.23] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kar FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kar OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1kar PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kar RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kar PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kar ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HISX_ECOLI HISX_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HISX_ECOLI HISX_ECOLI] Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024] |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| - | [[Category: Histidinol dehydrogenase]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Barbosa, J A.R G]] | + | [[Category: Barbosa JARG]] |
| - | [[Category: Cygler, M]] | + | [[Category: Cygler M]] |
| - | [[Category: Larocque, R]] | + | [[Category: Larocque R]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, Y]] | + | [[Category: Li Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Matte, A]] | + | [[Category: Matte A]] |
| - | [[Category: Schrag, J D]] | + | [[Category: Schrag JD]] |
| - | [[Category: Sivaraman, J]] | + | [[Category: Sivaraman J]] |
| - | [[Category: Domain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hisd]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Homodimer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: L-histidine biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: L-histidinol dehydrogenase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nad cofactor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rossmann fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Zinc]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
HISX_ECOLI Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The histidine biosynthetic pathway is an ancient one found in bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and plants that converts 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate to l-histidine in 10 enzymatic reactions. This pathway provided a paradigm for the operon, transcriptional regulation of gene expression, and feedback inhibition of a pathway. l-histidinol dehydrogenase (HisD, EC ) catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of l-histidine: sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of l-histidinol to l-histidinaldehyde and then to l-histidine. HisD functions as a homodimer and requires the presence of one Zn(2+) cation per monomer. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli HisD in the apo state as well as complexes with substrate, Zn(2+), and NAD(+) (best resolution is 1.7 A). Each monomer is made of four domains, whereas the intertwined dimer possibly results from domain swapping. Two domains display a very similar incomplete Rossmann fold that suggests an ancient event of gene duplication. Residues from both monomers form the active site. Zn(2+) plays a crucial role in substrate binding but is not directly involved in catalysis. The active site residue His-327 participates in acid-base catalysis, whereas Glu-326 activates a water molecule. NAD(+) binds weakly to one of the Rossmann fold domains in a manner different from that previously observed for other proteins having a Rossmann fold.
Mechanism of action and NAD+-binding mode revealed by the crystal structure of L-histidinol dehydrogenase.,Barbosa JA, Sivaraman J, Li Y, Larocque R, Matte A, Schrag JD, Cygler M Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1859-64. Epub 2002 Feb 12. PMID:11842181[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Barbosa JA, Sivaraman J, Li Y, Larocque R, Matte A, Schrag JD, Cygler M. Mechanism of action and NAD+-binding mode revealed by the crystal structure of L-histidinol dehydrogenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1859-64. Epub 2002 Feb 12. PMID:11842181 doi:10.1073/pnas.022476199
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