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| | <StructureSection load='1nms' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nms]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1nms' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nms]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nms]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NMS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NMS FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nms]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NMS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NMS FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=161:5-[4-(1-CARBOXYMETHYL-2-OXO-PROPYLCARBAMOYL)-BENZYLSULFAMOYL]-2-HYDROXY-BENZOIC+ACID'>161</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1nme|1nme]], [[1nmq|1nmq]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=161:5-[4-(1-CARBOXYMETHYL-2-OXO-PROPYLCARBAMOYL)-BENZYLSULFAMOYL]-2-HYDROXY-BENZOIC+ACID'>161</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nms FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nms OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nms PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nms RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nms PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nms ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nms FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nms OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nms PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nms RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nms PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nms ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP3_HUMAN CASP3_HUMAN]] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage.<ref>PMID:7596430</ref> <ref>PMID:21357690</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP3_HUMAN CASP3_HUMAN] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage.<ref>PMID:7596430</ref> <ref>PMID:21357690</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Brian, T O]]
| + | [[Category: Choong IC]] |
| - | [[Category: Choong, I C]] | + | [[Category: DeLano WL]] |
| - | [[Category: DeLano, W L]] | + | [[Category: Erlanson DA]] |
| - | [[Category: Erlanson, D A]] | + | [[Category: Flanagan WM]] |
| - | [[Category: Flanagan, W M]] | + | [[Category: Lam J]] |
| - | [[Category: Lam, J]] | + | [[Category: Lee D]] |
| - | [[Category: Lee, D]] | + | [[Category: Luong TN]] |
| - | [[Category: Luong, T N]] | + | [[Category: O'Brian T]] |
| - | [[Category: Simmons, R L]] | + | [[Category: Simmons RL]] |
| - | [[Category: Wiesmann, C]] | + | [[Category: Wiesmann C]] |
| - | [[Category: Apoptosis]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Caspase-3]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Inhibitor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Irreversible]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tether]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CASP3_HUMAN Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Cysteine aspartyl protease-3 (caspase-3) is a mediator of apoptosis and a therapeutic target for a wide range of diseases. Using a dynamic combinatorial technology, 'extended tethering', we identified unique nonpeptidic inhibitors for this enzyme. Extended tethering allowed the identification of ligands that bind to discrete regions of caspase-3 and also helped direct the assembly of these ligands into small-molecule inhibitors. We first designed a small-molecule 'extender' that irreversibly alkylates the cysteine residue of caspase-3 and also contains a thiol group. The modified protein was then screened against a library of disulfide-containing small-molecule fragments. Mass-spectrometry was used to identify ligands that bind noncovalently to the protein and that also form a disulfide linkage with the extender. Linking the selected fragments with binding elements from the extenders generates reversible, tight-binding molecules that are druglike and distinct from known inhibitors. One molecule derived from this approach inhibited apoptosis in cells.
In situ assembly of enzyme inhibitors using extended tethering.,Erlanson DA, Lam JW, Wiesmann C, Luong TN, Simmons RL, DeLano WL, Choong IC, Burdett MT, Flanagan WM, Lee D, Gordon EM, O'Brien T Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;21(3):308-14. Epub 2003 Feb 3. PMID:12563278[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Nicholson DW, Ali A, Thornberry NA, Vaillancourt JP, Ding CK, Gallant M, Gareau Y, Griffin PR, Labelle M, Lazebnik YA, et al.. Identification and inhibition of the ICE/CED-3 protease necessary for mammalian apoptosis. Nature. 1995 Jul 6;376(6535):37-43. PMID:7596430 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/376037a0
- ↑ Cabrera JR, Bouzas-Rodriguez J, Tauszig-Delamasure S, Mehlen P. RET modulates cell adhesion via its cleavage by caspase in sympathetic neurons. J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 22;286(16):14628-38. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.195461. Epub, 2011 Feb 28. PMID:21357690 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.195461
- ↑ Erlanson DA, Lam JW, Wiesmann C, Luong TN, Simmons RL, DeLano WL, Choong IC, Burdett MT, Flanagan WM, Lee D, Gordon EM, O'Brien T. In situ assembly of enzyme inhibitors using extended tethering. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Mar;21(3):308-14. Epub 2003 Feb 3. PMID:12563278 doi:10.1038/nbt786
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