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| | <StructureSection load='1p9l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1p9l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1p9l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1p9l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1p9l]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tuberculosis"_(zopf_1883)_klein_1884 "bacillus tuberculosis" (zopf 1883) klein 1884]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P9L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1P9L FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1p9l]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P9L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1P9L FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAI:1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PDC:PYRIDINE-2,6-DICARBOXYLIC+ACID'>PDC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1arz|1arz]], [[1dih|1dih]], [[1c3v|1c3v]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAI:1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PDC:PYRIDINE-2,6-DICARBOXYLIC+ACID'>PDC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">dapB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 "Bacillus tuberculosis" (Zopf 1883) Klein 1884])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1p9l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1p9l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1p9l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1p9l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1p9l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1p9l ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate_reductase 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.17.1.8 1.17.1.8] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1p9l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1p9l OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1p9l PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1p9l RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1p9l PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1p9l ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPB_MYCTU DAPB_MYCTU]] Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate (Probable). Can use both NADH and NADPH as a reductant, with NADH being 6-fold as effective as NADPH.<ref>PMID:12962488</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPB_MYCTU DAPB_MYCTU] Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate (Probable). Can use both NADH and NADPH as a reductant, with NADH being 6-fold as effective as NADPH.<ref>PMID:12962488</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Blanchard, J S]] | + | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] |
| - | [[Category: Cirilli, M]] | + | [[Category: Blanchard JS]] |
| - | [[Category: Scapin, G]] | + | [[Category: Cirilli M]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | + | [[Category: Scapin G]] |
| - | [[Category: Zheng, R]] | + | [[Category: Zheng R]] |
| - | [[Category: Lysine biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nadh binding specificity]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Reductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tbsgc]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DAPB_MYCTU Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate (Probable). Can use both NADH and NADPH as a reductant, with NADH being 6-fold as effective as NADPH.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Dihydrodipicolinate reductase (DHPR) catalyzes the reduced pyridine nucleotide-dependent reduction of the alpha,beta-unsaturated cyclic imine, dihydrodipicolinate, to generate tetrahydrodipicolinate. This enzyme catalyzes the second step in the bacterial biosynthetic pathway that generates meso-diaminopimelate, a component of bacterial cell walls, and the amino acid L-lysine. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis dapB-encoded DHPR has been cloned, expressed, purified, and crystallized in two ternary complexes with NADH or NADPH and the inhibitor 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate (2,6-PDC). The structures have been solved using molecular replacement strategies, and the DHPR-NADH-2,6-PDC and DHPR-NADPH-2,6-PDC complexes have been refined against data to 2.3 and 2.5 A, respectively. The M. tuberculosis DHPR is a tetramer of identical subunits, with each subunit composed of two domains connected by two flexible hinge regions. The N-terminal domain binds pyridine nucleotide, while the C-terminal domain is involved in both tetramer formation and substrate/inhibitor binding. The M. tuberculosis DHPR uses NADH and NADPH with nearly equal efficiency based on V/K values. To probe the nature of this substrate specificity, we have generated two mutants, K9A and K11A, residues that are close to the 2'-phosphate of NADPH. These two mutants exhibit decreased specificity for NADPH by factors of 6- and 30-fold, respectively, but the K11A mutant exhibits 270% of WT activity using NADH. The highly conserved structure of the nucleotide fold may permit other enzyme's nucleotide specificity to be altered using similar mutagenic strategies.
The three-dimensional structures of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrodipicolinate reductase-NADH-2,6-PDC and -NADPH-2,6-PDC complexes. Structural and mutagenic analysis of relaxed nucleotide specificity.,Cirilli M, Zheng R, Scapin G, Blanchard JS Biochemistry. 2003 Sep 16;42(36):10644-50. PMID:12962488[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Cirilli M, Zheng R, Scapin G, Blanchard JS. The three-dimensional structures of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrodipicolinate reductase-NADH-2,6-PDC and -NADPH-2,6-PDC complexes. Structural and mutagenic analysis of relaxed nucleotide specificity. Biochemistry. 2003 Sep 16;42(36):10644-50. PMID:12962488 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi030044v
- ↑ Cirilli M, Zheng R, Scapin G, Blanchard JS. The three-dimensional structures of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrodipicolinate reductase-NADH-2,6-PDC and -NADPH-2,6-PDC complexes. Structural and mutagenic analysis of relaxed nucleotide specificity. Biochemistry. 2003 Sep 16;42(36):10644-50. PMID:12962488 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi030044v
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