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| | <StructureSection load='1u4f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u4f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.41Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1u4f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u4f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.41Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u4f]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U4F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U4F FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u4f]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U4F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U4F FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1p7b|1p7b]], [[1n9p|1n9p]], [[1u4e|1u4e]]</div></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.41Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Kcnj2, IRK1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u4f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u4f OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1u4f PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u4f RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u4f PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u4f ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u4f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u4f OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1u4f PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u4f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u4f PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u4f ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IRK2_MOUSE IRK2_MOUSE]] Probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium and cesium. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNJ2_MOUSE KCNJ2_MOUSE] Probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium and cesium. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Arrabit, C]] | + | [[Category: Arrabit C]] |
| - | [[Category: Choe, S]] | + | [[Category: Choe S]] |
| - | [[Category: Kwiatkowski, W]] | + | [[Category: Kwiatkowski W]] |
| - | [[Category: Pegan, S]] | + | [[Category: Pegan S]] |
| - | [[Category: Slesinger, P A]] | + | [[Category: Slesinger PA]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhou, W]] | + | [[Category: Zhou W]] |
| - | [[Category: Allergen]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cytoplasmic domain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Inwardly rectifying k channel]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Irk1]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Kir2 1]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rectification]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
KCNJ2_MOUSE Probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium and cesium.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
N- and C-terminal cytoplasmic domains of inwardly rectifying K (Kir) channels control the ion-permeation pathway through diverse interactions with small molecules and protein ligands in the cytoplasm. Two new crystal structures of the cytoplasmic domains of Kir2.1 (Kir2.1(L)) and the G protein-sensitive Kir3.1 (Kir3.1(S)) channels in the absence of PIP(2) show the cytoplasmic ion-permeation pathways occluded by four cytoplasmic loops that form a girdle around the central pore (G-loop). Significant flexibility of the pore-facing G-loop of Kir2.1(L) and Kir3.1(S) suggests a possible role as a diffusion barrier between cytoplasmic and transmembrane pores. Consistent with this, mutations of the G-loop disrupted gating or inward rectification. Structural comparison shows a di-aspartate cluster on the distal end of the cytoplasmic pore of Kir2.1(L) that is important for modulating inward rectification. Taken together, these results suggest the cytoplasmic domains of Kir channels undergo structural changes to modulate gating and inward rectification.
Cytoplasmic domain structures of Kir2.1 and Kir3.1 show sites for modulating gating and rectification.,Pegan S, Arrabit C, Zhou W, Kwiatkowski W, Collins A, Slesinger PA, Choe S Nat Neurosci. 2005 Mar;8(3):279-87. Epub 2005 Feb 20. PMID:15723059[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Pegan S, Arrabit C, Zhou W, Kwiatkowski W, Collins A, Slesinger PA, Choe S. Cytoplasmic domain structures of Kir2.1 and Kir3.1 show sites for modulating gating and rectification. Nat Neurosci. 2005 Mar;8(3):279-87. Epub 2005 Feb 20. PMID:15723059 doi:10.1038/nn1411
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