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| | <StructureSection load='1xc8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xc8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1xc8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xc8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xc8]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"streptococcus_hollandicus"_scholl_1891 "streptococcus hollandicus" scholl 1891]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XC8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XC8 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xc8]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus_cremoris Lactococcus cremoris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XC8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XC8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FOX:((1R,2S,4R)-4-{[2-AMINO-5-(FORMYLAMINO)-6-OXO-3,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4-YL]AMINO}-2-HYDROXYCYCLOPENTYL)METHYL+5-PHOSPHATE'>FOX</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FOX:((1R,2S,4R)-4-{[2-AMINO-5-(FORMYLAMINO)-6-OXO-3,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4-YL]AMINO}-2-HYDROXYCYCLOPENTYL)METHYL+5-PHOSPHATE'>FOX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1tdz|1tdz]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xc8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xc8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xc8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xc8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xc8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xc8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">mutm, fpg ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1359 "Streptococcus hollandicus" Scholl 1891])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-formamidopyrimidine_glycosylase DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.23 3.2.2.23] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xc8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xc8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xc8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xc8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xc8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xc8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FPG_LACLC FPG_LACLC]] Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.<ref>PMID:7704272</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FPG_LACLC FPG_LACLC] Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.<ref>PMID:7704272</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[DNA glycosylase 3D structures|DNA glycosylase 3D structures]] | | *[[DNA glycosylase 3D structures|DNA glycosylase 3D structures]] |
| - | *[[DNA repair protein human endonuclease VIII-like 1 (NEIL1)|DNA repair protein human endonuclease VIII-like 1 (NEIL1)]] | |
| - | *[[Fpg Nei Protein Family|Fpg Nei Protein Family]] | |
| - | *[[Fpg Nei Protein Superfamily|Fpg Nei Protein Superfamily]] | |
| - | *[[User:Ramiro Barrantes/FpgNeiRepair|User:Ramiro Barrantes/FpgNeiRepair]] | |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Streptococcus hollandicus scholl 1891]] | + | [[Category: Lactococcus cremoris]] |
| - | [[Category: DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Boiteux, S]] | + | [[Category: Boiteux S]] |
| - | [[Category: Carell, T]] | + | [[Category: Carell T]] |
| - | [[Category: Castaing, B]] | + | [[Category: Castaing B]] |
| - | [[Category: Coste, F]] | + | [[Category: Coste F]] |
| - | [[Category: Ober, M]] | + | [[Category: Ober M]] |
| - | [[Category: Zelwer, C]] | + | [[Category: Zelwer C]] |
| - | [[Category: Fapy]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycosylase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein-dna complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
FPG_LACLC Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (Fpg) is a DNA repair enzyme that excises oxidized purines such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) and 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine (FapyG) from damaged DNA. Here, we report the crystal structure of the Fpg protein from Lactococcus lactis (LlFpg) bound to a carbocyclic FapydG (cFapydG)-containing DNA. The structure reveals that Fpg stabilizes the cFapydG nucleoside into an extrahelical conformation inside its substrate binding pocket. In contrast to the recognition of the 8-oxodG lesion, which is bound with the glycosidic bond in a syn conformation, the cFapydG lesion displays in the complex an anti conformation. Furthermore, Fpg establishes interactions with all the functional groups of the FapyG base lesion, which can be classified in two categories: (i) those specifying a purine-derived lesion (here a guanine) involved in the Watson-Crick face recognition of the lesion and probably contributing to an optimal orientation of the pyrimidine ring moiety in the binding pocket and (ii) those specifying the imidazole ring-opened moiety of FapyG and probably participating also in the rotameric selection of the FapydG nucleobase. These interactions involve strictly conserved Fpg residues and structural water molecules mediated interactions. The significant differences between the Fpg recognition modes of 8-oxodG and FapydG provide new insights into the Fpg substrate specificity.
Structural basis for the recognition of the FapydG lesion (2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine) by formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase.,Coste F, Ober M, Carell T, Boiteux S, Zelwer C, Castaing B J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 15;279(42):44074-83. Epub 2004 Jul 10. PMID:15249553[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Duwat P, de Oliveira R, Ehrlich SD, Boiteux S. Repair of oxidative DNA damage in gram-positive bacteria: the Lactococcus lactis Fpg protein. Microbiology. 1995 Feb;141 ( Pt 2):411-7. PMID:7704272
- ↑ Coste F, Ober M, Carell T, Boiteux S, Zelwer C, Castaing B. Structural basis for the recognition of the FapydG lesion (2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine) by formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 15;279(42):44074-83. Epub 2004 Jul 10. PMID:15249553 doi:10.1074/jbc.M405928200
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