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| | <StructureSection load='1zvy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zvy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1zvy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zvy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.63Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zvy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_camel Arabian camel] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZVY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZVY FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zvy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_dromedarius Camelus dromedarius] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZVY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZVY FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.63Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1zv5|1zv5]], [[1zvh|1zvh]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zvy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zvy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zvy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zvy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zvy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zvy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zvy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zvy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zvy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zvy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zvy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zvy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK]] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Arabian camel]] | + | [[Category: Camelus dromedarius]] |
| - | [[Category: Chick]] | + | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lysozyme]] | + | [[Category: Conrath K]] |
| - | [[Category: Conrath, K]] | + | [[Category: De Genst E]] |
| - | [[Category: Decanniere, K]] | + | [[Category: Decanniere K]] |
| - | [[Category: Genst, E De]]
| + | [[Category: Kinne J]] |
| - | [[Category: Kinne, J]] | + | [[Category: Loris R]] |
| - | [[Category: Loris, R]] | + | [[Category: Muyldermans S]] |
| - | [[Category: Muyldermans, S]] | + | [[Category: Silence K]] |
| - | [[Category: Silence, K]] | + | [[Category: Wyns L]] |
| - | [[Category: Wyns, L]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Alpha-beta orthogonal bundle]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Beta sandwich]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-immune system complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Immunoglobulin fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein protein heterocomplex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
LYSC_CHICK Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Clefts on protein surfaces are avoided by antigen-combining sites of conventional antibodies, in contrast to heavy-chain antibodies (HCAbs) of camelids that seem to be attracted by enzymes' substrate pockets. The explanation for this pronounced preference of HCAbs was investigated. Eight single domain antigen-binding fragments of HCAbs (VHH) with nanomolar affinities for lysozyme were isolated from three immunized dromedaries. Six of eight VHHs compete with small lysozyme inhibitors. This ratio of active site binders is also found within the VHH pool derived from polyclonal HCAbs purified from the serum of the immunized dromedary. The crystal structures of six VHHs in complex with lysozyme and their interaction surfaces were compared to those of conventional antibodies with the same antigen. The interface sizes of VHH and conventional antibodies to lysozyme are very similar as well as the number and chemical nature of the contacts. The main difference comes from the compact prolate shape of VHH that presents a large convex paratope, predominantly formed by the H3 loop and interacting, although with different structures, into the concave lysozyme substrate-binding pocket. Therefore, a single domain antigen-combining site has a clear structural advantage over a conventional dimeric format for targeting clefts on antigenic surfaces.
Molecular basis for the preferential cleft recognition by dromedary heavy-chain antibodies.,De Genst E, Silence K, Decanniere K, Conrath K, Loris R, Kinne J, Muyldermans S, Wyns L Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 21;103(12):4586-91. Epub 2006 Mar 13. PMID:16537393[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Maehashi K, Matano M, Irisawa T, Uchino M, Kashiwagi Y, Watanabe T. Molecular characterization of goose- and chicken-type lysozymes in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae): evidence for extremely low lysozyme levels in emu egg white. Gene. 2012 Jan 15;492(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct, 25. PMID:22044478 doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021
- ↑ De Genst E, Silence K, Decanniere K, Conrath K, Loris R, Kinne J, Muyldermans S, Wyns L. Molecular basis for the preferential cleft recognition by dromedary heavy-chain antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 21;103(12):4586-91. Epub 2006 Mar 13. PMID:16537393
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