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| | <StructureSection load='2b76' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b76]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2b76' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b76]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b76]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B76 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B76 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b76]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B76 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B76 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F3S:FE3-S4+CLUSTER'>F3S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MQ7:MENAQUINONE-7'>MQ7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1kf6|1kf6]], [[1l0v|1l0v]], [[1kfy|1kfy]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F3S:FE3-S4+CLUSTER'>F3S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MQ7:MENAQUINONE-7'>MQ7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FrdA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895]), frdB ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895]), frdC ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895]), frdD ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinate_dehydrogenase Succinate dehydrogenase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.99.1 1.3.99.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b76 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b76 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b76 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b76 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b76 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b76 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b76 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b76 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b76 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b76 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b76 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b76 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FRDD_ECOLI FRDD_ECOLI]] Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00709] [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FRDA_ECOLI FRDA_ECOLI]] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FRDC_ECOLI FRDC_ECOLI]] Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00708] [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FRDB_ECOLI FRDB_ECOLI]] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FRDA_ECOLI FRDA_ECOLI] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Succinate dehydrogenase]]
| + | [[Category: Andrell J]] |
| - | [[Category: Andrell, J]] | + | [[Category: Armstrong FA]] |
| - | [[Category: Armstrong, F A]] | + | [[Category: Cecchini G]] |
| - | [[Category: Cecchini, G]] | + | [[Category: Hudson JM]] |
| - | [[Category: Hudson, J M]] | + | [[Category: Iverson TM]] |
| - | [[Category: Iverson, T M]] | + | [[Category: Kotlyar V]] |
| - | [[Category: Kotlyar, V]] | + | [[Category: Maklashina E]] |
| - | [[Category: Maklashina, E]] | + | [[Category: Mirza O]] |
| - | [[Category: Mirza, O]] | + | [[Category: Sher Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Sher, Y]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Electron transfer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Fumarate reductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Krebs cycle]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Respiration]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2b76 is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.3Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
FRDA_ECOLI Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Escherichia coli complex II homologues succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (SQR, SdhCDAB) and menaquinol:fumarate oxidoreductase (QFR, FrdABCD) have remarkable structural homology at their dicarboxylate binding sites. Although both SQR and QFR can catalyze the interconversion of fumarate and succinate, QFR is a much better fumarate reductase, and SQR is a better succinate oxidase. An exception to the conservation of amino acids near the dicarboxylate binding sites of the two enzymes is that there is a Glu (FrdA Glu-49) near the covalently bound FAD cofactor in most QFRs, which is replaced with a Gln (SdhA Gln-50) in SQRs. The role of the amino acid side chain in enzymes with Glu/Gln/Ala substitutions at FrdA Glu-49 and SdhA Gln-50 has been investigated in this study. The data demonstrate that the mutant enzymes with Ala substitutions in either QFR or SQR remain functionally similar to their wild type counterparts. There were, however, dramatic changes in the catalytic properties when Glu and Gln were exchanged for each other in QFR and SQR. The data show that QFR and SQR enzymes are more efficient succinate oxidases when Gln is in the target position and a better fumarate reductase when Glu is present. Overall, structural and catalytic analyses of the FrdA E49Q and SdhA Q50E mutants suggest that coulombic effects and the electronic state of the FAD are critical in dictating the preferred directionality of the succinate/fumarate interconversions catalyzed by the complex II superfamily.
Fumarate reductase and succinate oxidase activity of Escherichia coli complex II homologs are perturbed differently by mutation of the flavin binding domain.,Maklashina E, Iverson TM, Sher Y, Kotlyar V, Andrell J, Mirza O, Hudson JM, Armstrong FA, Rothery RA, Weiner JH, Cecchini G J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 21;281(16):11357-65. Epub 2006 Feb 15. PMID:16484232[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Maklashina E, Iverson TM, Sher Y, Kotlyar V, Andrell J, Mirza O, Hudson JM, Armstrong FA, Rothery RA, Weiner JH, Cecchini G. Fumarate reductase and succinate oxidase activity of Escherichia coli complex II homologs are perturbed differently by mutation of the flavin binding domain. J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 21;281(16):11357-65. Epub 2006 Feb 15. PMID:16484232 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M512544200
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