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| | <StructureSection load='2bcg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bcg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.48Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2bcg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bcg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.48Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bcg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BCG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BCG FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bcg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BCG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BCG FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GER:GERAN-8-YL+GERAN'>GER</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.48Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1ukv|1ukv]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GER:GERAN-8-YL+GERAN'>GER</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GDI1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), YPT1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bcg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bcg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bcg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bcg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bcg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bcg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bcg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bcg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bcg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bcg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bcg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bcg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GDI1_YEAST GDI1_YEAST]] Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of SEC4 by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from it, and the subsequent binding of GTP to SEC4. Plays an essential role in the yeast secretory pathway.<ref>PMID:8157010</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YPT1_YEAST YPT1_YEAST]] Involved in the trafficking of secretory vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi. Regulates correct targeting and tethering of vesicles to target membranes by catalyzing the selective recruitment of proteins required for tethering and fusion onto membranes. Vesicular transport depends on shuttling of YPT1 between membrane and cytosol by GDI1, probably by recycling it to its membrane of origin after a vesicle fusion event. Required for sorting and transport of proteins from the ER through the Golgi compartment. Also involved in the recycling of membrane proteins.<ref>PMID:3286011</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:11879636</ref> <ref>PMID:12189143</ref> <ref>PMID:12802060</ref> <ref>PMID:15082776</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GDI1_YEAST GDI1_YEAST] Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of SEC4 by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from it, and the subsequent binding of GTP to SEC4. Plays an essential role in the yeast secretory pathway.<ref>PMID:8157010</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 18824]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Alexandrov, K]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] |
| - | [[Category: Pylypenko, O]] | + | [[Category: Alexandrov K]] |
| - | [[Category: Rak, A]] | + | [[Category: Pylypenko O]] |
| - | [[Category: Geranylgeranylation]] | + | [[Category: Rak A]] |
| - | [[Category: Protein transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rabgtpase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Vesicular transport]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
GDI1_YEAST Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of SEC4 by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from it, and the subsequent binding of GTP to SEC4. Plays an essential role in the yeast secretory pathway.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In eukaryotic cells Rab/Ypt GTPases represent a family of key membrane traffic controllers that associate with their targeted membranes via C-terminally conjugated geranylgeranyl groups. GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) is a general and essential regulator of Rab recycling that extracts prenylated Rab proteins from membranes at the end of their cycle of activity and facilitates their delivery to the donor membranes. Here, we present the structure of a complex between GDI and a doubly prenylated Rab protein. We show that one geranylgeranyl residue is deeply buried in a hydrophobic pocket formed by domain II of GDI, whereas the other lipid is more exposed to solvent and is skewed across several atoms of the first moiety. Based on structural information and biophysical measurements, we propose mechanistic and thermodynamic models for GDI and Rab escort protein-mediated interaction of RabGTPase with intracellular membranes.
Structure of doubly prenylated Ypt1:GDI complex and the mechanism of GDI-mediated Rab recycling.,Pylypenko O, Rak A, Durek T, Kushnir S, Dursina BE, Thomae NH, Constantinescu AT, Brunsveld L, Watzke A, Waldmann H, Goody RS, Alexandrov K EMBO J. 2006 Jan 11;25(1):13-23. Epub 2006 Jan 5. PMID:16395334[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Garrett MD, Zahner JE, Cheney CM, Novick PJ. GDI1 encodes a GDP dissociation inhibitor that plays an essential role in the yeast secretory pathway. EMBO J. 1994 Apr 1;13(7):1718-28. PMID:8157010
- ↑ Pylypenko O, Rak A, Durek T, Kushnir S, Dursina BE, Thomae NH, Constantinescu AT, Brunsveld L, Watzke A, Waldmann H, Goody RS, Alexandrov K. Structure of doubly prenylated Ypt1:GDI complex and the mechanism of GDI-mediated Rab recycling. EMBO J. 2006 Jan 11;25(1):13-23. Epub 2006 Jan 5. PMID:16395334
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