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| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f3q]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F3Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F3Q FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f3q]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F3Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F3Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6GP:METHYL-N-(BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)OXAMATE'>6GP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.96Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2f3p|2f3p]], [[2f3s|2f3s]], [[2f3u|2f3u]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6GP:METHYL-N-(BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)OXAMATE'>6GP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase Phosphorylase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.1 2.4.1.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f3q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f3q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f3q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f3q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f3q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f3q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f3q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f3q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f3q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f3q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f3q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f3q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYGM_RABIT PYGM_RABIT]] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYGM_RABIT PYGM_RABIT] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]] | | [[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Phosphorylase]]
| + | [[Category: Leonidas DD]] |
| - | [[Category: Leonidas, D D]] | + | [[Category: Oikonomakos NG]] |
| - | [[Category: Oikonomakos, N G]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycogenolysis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
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| - | [[Category: Type 2 diabetes]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
PYGM_RABIT Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Five oxalyl derivatives of beta-d-glucopyranosylamine were synthesized as potential inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase (GP). The compounds 1-4 were competitive inhibitors of rabbit muscle GPb (with respect to alpha-d-glucose-1-phosphate) with K(i) values of 0.2-1.4 mM, while compound 5 was not effective up to a concentration of 10 mM. In order to elucidate the structural basis of their inhibition, we analysed the structures of compounds 1-4 in complex with GPb at 1.93-1.96 Angstrom resolution. The complex structures reveal that the inhibitors can be accommodated at the catalytic site at approximately the same position as alpha-d-glucose and stabilize the T-state conformation of the 280 s loop by making several favourable contacts to Asp283 and Asn284 of this loop. Comparison with the lead compound N-acetyl-beta-d-glucopyranosylamine (6) shows that the hydrogen bonding interaction of the amide nitrogen with the main-chain carbonyl oxygen of His377 is not present in these complexes. The differences observed in the K(i) values of the four analogues can be interpreted in terms of subtle conformational changes of protein residues and shifts of water molecules in the vicinity of the catalytic site, variations in van der Waals interactions, conformational entropy and desolvation effects.
Binding of oxalyl derivatives of beta-d-glucopyranosylamine to muscle glycogen phosphorylase b.,Hadjiloi T, Tiraidis C, Chrysina ED, Leonidas DD, Oikonomakos NG, Tsipos P, Gimisis T Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Jun 1;14(11):3872-82. Epub 2006 Feb 7. PMID:16464598[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Hadjiloi T, Tiraidis C, Chrysina ED, Leonidas DD, Oikonomakos NG, Tsipos P, Gimisis T. Binding of oxalyl derivatives of beta-d-glucopyranosylamine to muscle glycogen phosphorylase b. Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Jun 1;14(11):3872-82. Epub 2006 Feb 7. PMID:16464598 doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.01.045
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