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| | <StructureSection load='2gq2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gq2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2gq2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gq2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gq2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GQ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GQ2 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gq2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GQ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GQ2 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2af6|2af6]]</div></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">thyX, RV2754C ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase_(FAD) Thymidylate synthase (FAD)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.148 2.1.1.148] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gq2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gq2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gq2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gq2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gq2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gq2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gq2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gq2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gq2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gq2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gq2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gq2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THYX_MYCTU THYX_MYCTU]] Catalyzes the formation of dTMP and tetrahydrofolate from dUMP and methylenetetrahydrofolate (By similarity).
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THYX_MYCTU THYX_MYCTU] Catalyzes the formation of dTMP and tetrahydrofolate from dUMP and methylenetetrahydrofolate (By similarity). |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Myctu]] | + | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]] |
| - | [[Category: Hol, W G]] | + | [[Category: Hol WG]] |
| - | [[Category: Sampathkumar, P]] | + | [[Category: Sampathkumar P]] |
| - | [[Category: Sibley, C H]] | + | [[Category: Sibley CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Turley, S]] | + | [[Category: Turley S]] |
| - | [[Category: Bivalent drug]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Fdt]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Flavin dependent thymidylate synthase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Inhibitor design]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: M tuberculosis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Thyx]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tscp]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2gq2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
THYX_MYCTU Catalyzes the formation of dTMP and tetrahydrofolate from dUMP and methylenetetrahydrofolate (By similarity).
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The novel flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase, ThyX, is absent in humans but several pathogenic bacteria depend exclusively on ThyX activity to synthesize thymidylate. Reduction of the enzyme-bound FAD by NADPH is suggested to be the critical first step in ThyX catalysis. We soaked Mycobacterium tuberculosis ThyX-FAD-BrdUMP ternary complex crystals in a solution containing NADP+ to gain structural insights into the reductive step of the catalytic cycle. Surprisingly, the NADP+ displaced both FAD and BrdUMP from the active site. In the resultant ThyX-NADP+ binary complex, the AMP moiety is bound in a deep pocket similar to that of the same moiety of FAD in the ternary complex, while the nicotinamide part of NADP+ is engaged in a limited number of contacts with ThyX. The additional 2'-phosphate group attached to the AMP ribose of NADP+ could be accommodated with minor rearrangement of water molecules. The newly introduced 2'-phosphate groups are engaged in water-mediated interactions across the non-crystallographic 2-fold axis of the ThyX tetramer, suggesting possibilities for design of high-affinity bivalent inhibitors of this intriguing enzyme.
NADP+ expels both the co-factor and a substrate analog from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis ThyX active site: opportunities for anti-bacterial drug design.,Sampathkumar P, Turley S, Sibley CH, Hol WG J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 30;360(1):1-6. Epub 2006 May 12. PMID:16730023[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Sampathkumar P, Turley S, Sibley CH, Hol WG. NADP+ expels both the co-factor and a substrate analog from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis ThyX active site: opportunities for anti-bacterial drug design. J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 30;360(1):1-6. Epub 2006 May 12. PMID:16730023 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.04.061
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