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| | <StructureSection load='2h54' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h54]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2h54' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h54]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h54]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H54 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H54 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h54]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H54 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H54 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CF0:FLUOROMETHANE'>CF0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHQ:BENZYL+CHLOROCARBONATE'>PHQ</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2fqv|2fqv]], [[1sc3|1sc3]], [[2fqq|2fqq]], [[2fqr|2fqr]], [[2fqs|2fqs]], [[2fqu|2fqu]], [[2h48|2h48]], [[2h4y|2h4y]], [[2h51|2h51]], [[2h4w|2h4w]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CF0:FLUOROMETHANE'>CF0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHQ:BENZYL+CHLOROCARBONATE'>PHQ</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CASP1, IL1BC, IL1BCE ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspase-1 Caspase-1], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.36 3.4.22.36] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h54 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h54 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h54 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h54 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h54 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h54 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h54 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h54 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h54 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h54 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h54 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h54 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP1_HUMAN CASP1_HUMAN]] Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Can also promote apoptosis.<ref>PMID:7876192</ref> <ref>PMID:15498465</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP1_HUMAN CASP1_HUMAN] Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Can also promote apoptosis.<ref>PMID:7876192</ref> <ref>PMID:15498465</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Caspase-1]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Romanowski, M J]] | + | [[Category: Romanowski MJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Scheer, J M]] | + | [[Category: Scheer JM]] |
| - | [[Category: Wells, J A]] | + | [[Category: Wells JA]] |
| - | [[Category: Allosteric site]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dimer interface]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CASP1_HUMAN Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Can also promote apoptosis.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Structural studies of caspase-1 reveal that the dimeric thiol protease can exist in two states: in an on-state, when the active site is occupied, or in an off-state, when the active site is empty or when the enzyme is bound by a synthetic allosteric ligand at the dimer interface approximately 15 A from the active site. A network of 21 hydrogen bonds from nine side chains connecting the active and allosteric sites change partners when going between the on-state and the off-state. Alanine-scanning mutagenesis of these nine side chains shows that only two of them-Arg286 and Glu390, which form a salt bridge-have major effects, causing 100- to 200-fold reductions in catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(m)). Two neighbors, Ser332 and Ser339, have minor effects, causing 4- to 7-fold reductions. A more detailed mutational analysis reveals that the enzyme is especially sensitive to substitutions of the salt bridge: even a homologous R286K substitution causes a 150-fold reduction in k(cat)/K(m). X-ray crystal structures of these variants suggest the importance of both the salt bridge interaction and the coordination of solvent water molecules near the allosteric binding pocket. Thus, only a small subset of side chains from the larger hydrogen bonding network is critical for activity. These form a contiguous set of interactions that run from one active site through the allosteric site at the dimer interface and onto the second active site. This subset constitutes a functional allosteric circuit or "hot wire" that promotes site-to-site coupling.
An allosteric circuit in caspase-1.,Datta D, Scheer JM, Romanowski MJ, Wells JA J Mol Biol. 2008 Sep 19;381(5):1157-67. Epub 2008 Jun 20. PMID:18590738[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Alnemri ES, Fernandes-Alnemri T, Litwack G. Cloning and expression of four novel isoforms of human interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme with different apoptotic activities. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 3;270(9):4312-7. PMID:7876192
- ↑ Feng Q, Li P, Leung PC, Auersperg N. Caspase-1zeta, a new splice variant of the caspase-1 gene. Genomics. 2004 Sep;84(3):587-91. PMID:15498465 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0888-7543(04)00161-2
- ↑ Datta D, Scheer JM, Romanowski MJ, Wells JA. An allosteric circuit in caspase-1. J Mol Biol. 2008 Sep 19;381(5):1157-67. Epub 2008 Jun 20. PMID:18590738 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.06.040
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