This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

2nnu

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Current revision

Crystal Structure of the Papillomavirus DNA Tethering Complex E2:Brd4

Structural highlights

2nnu is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Human papillomavirus type 16. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.59Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

VE2_HPV16 Plays an accessory role in initiation of DNA replication. A dimer of E2 interacts with a dimer of E1 in order to improve specificity of E1 DNA binding activity. Once the complex recognizes and binds DNA at specific sites, the E2 dimer is removed from DNA. E2 also regulates viral transcription through binding to the E2RE response element (5'-ACCNNNNNNGGT-3') present in multiple copies in the regulatory regions of the viral genome. Activates or represses transcription depending on E2RE's position with regards to proximal promoter elements including the TATA-box. Repression occurs by sterically hindering the assembly of the transcription initiation complex.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Many DNA viruses that are latent in dividing cells are noncovalent passengers on mitotic chromosomes and require specific viral-encoded and cellular factors for this activity. The chromosomal protein Brd4 is implicated in the hitchhiking of bovine papillomavirus-1 (BPV-1), and the viral protein E2 binds to both plasmids and Brd4. Here, we present the X-ray crystal structure of the carboxy-terminal domain of Brd4 in complex with HPV-16 E2, and with this information have developed a Brd4-Tat fusion protein that is efficiently taken up by different transformed cells harboring HPV plasmids. In cells treated with these fusion proteins for only 2 hr and arrested in metaphase, the HPV DNA, either HPV-16 or -31, is displaced from mitotic chromosomes. Mutant Brd4 peptides are deficient in ablating this association. We suggest that such peptides may lead to the development of inhibitors of latency for many, if not all, papillomaviruses.

Structure of the papillomavirus DNA-tethering complex E2:Brd4 and a peptide that ablates HPV chromosomal association.,Abbate EA, Voitenleitner C, Botchan MR Mol Cell. 2006 Dec 28;24(6):877-89. PMID:17189190^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Phelps WC, Howley PM. Transcriptional trans-activation by the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 gene product. J Virol. 1987 May;61(5):1630-8. PMID:3033289
↑ Del Vecchio AM, Romanczuk H, Howley PM, Baker CC. Transient replication of human papillomavirus DNAs. J Virol. 1992 Oct;66(10):5949-58. PMID:1326651
↑ Okoye A, Cordano P, Taylor ER, Morgan IM, Everett R, Campo MS. Human papillomavirus 16 L2 inhibits the transcriptional activation function, but not the DNA replication function, of HPV-16 E2. Virus Res. 2005 Mar;108(1-2):1-14. PMID:15681049 doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2004.07.004
↑ Abbate EA, Voitenleitner C, Botchan MR. Structure of the papillomavirus DNA-tethering complex E2:Brd4 and a peptide that ablates HPV chromosomal association. Mol Cell. 2006 Dec 28;24(6):877-89. PMID:17189190 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.11.002

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2nnu"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2nnu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nnu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.59&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nnu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hpv16 Hpv16] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NNU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NNU FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nnu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus_type_16 Human papillomavirus type 16]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NNU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NNU FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">E2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=333760 HPV16]), BRD4, HUNK1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.59&#8491;</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nnu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nnu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nnu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nnu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nnu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nnu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
-== Disease ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRD4_HUMAN BRD4_HUMAN]] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving BRD4 is found in a rare, aggressive, and lethal carcinoma arising in midline organs of young people. Translocation t(15;19)(q14;p13) with NUT which produces a BRD4-NUT fusion protein.<ref>PMID:12543779</ref> <ref>PMID:11733348</ref>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VE2_HPV16 VE2_HPV16]] Plays an accessory role in initiation of DNA replication. A dimer of E2 interacts with a dimer of E1 in order to improve specificity of E1 DNA binding activity. Once the complex recognizes and binds DNA at specific sites, the E2 dimer is removed from DNA. E2 also regulates viral transcription through binding to the E2RE response element (5'-ACCNNNNNNGGT-3') present in multiple copies in the regulatory regions of the viral genome. Activates or represses transcription depending on E2RE's position with regards to proximal promoter elements including the TATA-box. Repression occurs by sterically hindering the assembly of the transcription initiation complex.<ref>PMID:3033289</ref> <ref>PMID:1326651</ref> <ref>PMID:15681049</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRD4_HUMAN BRD4_HUMAN]] Plays a role in a process governing chromosomal dynamics during mitosis (By similarity).
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VE2_HPV16 VE2_HPV16] Plays an accessory role in initiation of DNA replication. A dimer of E2 interacts with a dimer of E1 in order to improve specificity of E1 DNA binding activity. Once the complex recognizes and binds DNA at specific sites, the E2 dimer is removed from DNA. E2 also regulates viral transcription through binding to the E2RE response element (5'-ACCNNNNNNGGT-3') present in multiple copies in the regulatory regions of the viral genome. Activates or represses transcription depending on E2RE's position with regards to proximal promoter elements including the TATA-box. Repression occurs by sterically hindering the assembly of the transcription initiation complex.<ref>PMID:3033289</ref> <ref>PMID:1326651</ref> <ref>PMID:15681049</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 37: / Line 35: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Hpv16]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Human papillomavirus type 16]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Abbate, E A]]
+[[Category: Abbate EA]]
-[[Category: Botchan, M R]]
+[[Category: Botchan MR]]
-[[Category: Voitenleitner, C]]
+[[Category: Voitenleitner C]]
-[[Category: Amphipathic helix]]
-[[Category: Helical peptide]]
-[[Category: Protein-peptide complex]]
-[[Category: Three helix bundle]]
-[[Category: Transcription]]

2nnu

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure of the Papillomavirus DNA Tethering Complex E2:Brd4

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox