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| | <StructureSection load='2qpj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qpj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2qpj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qpj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qpj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QPJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QPJ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qpj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QPJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QPJ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=I20:(2S)-2-({(2S)-3-[(R)-[(1R)-1-({(4S)-4-AMINO-5-[(2S)-2-CYANOPYRROLIDIN-1-YL]-5-OXOPENTANOYL}AMINO)ETHYL](HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]-2-BENZYLPROPANOYL}AMINO)PROPANOIC+ACID'>I20</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MME, EPN ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=I20:(2S)-2-({(2S)-3-[(R)-[(1R)-1-({(4S)-4-AMINO-5-[(2S)-2-CYANOPYRROLIDIN-1-YL]-5-OXOPENTANOYL}AMINO)ETHYL](HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]-2-BENZYLPROPANOYL}AMINO)PROPANOIC+ACID'>I20</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neprilysin Neprilysin], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.11 3.4.24.11] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qpj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qpj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qpj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qpj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qpj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qpj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qpj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qpj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qpj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qpj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qpj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qpj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEP_HUMAN NEP_HUMAN]] Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids. Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe bond. Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9. Involved in the degradation of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers.<ref>PMID:2531377</ref> <ref>PMID:15283675</ref> <ref>PMID:20876573</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEP_HUMAN NEP_HUMAN] Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids. Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe bond. Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9. Involved in the degradation of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers.<ref>PMID:2531377</ref> <ref>PMID:15283675</ref> <ref>PMID:20876573</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Neprilysin]]
| + | [[Category: Dale GE]] |
| - | [[Category: Dale, G E]] | + | [[Category: Oefner C]] |
| - | [[Category: Oefner, C]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycoprotein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lt3_9]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Metal-binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Signal-anchor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transmembrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Zinc-dependent metalloprotease]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
NEP_HUMAN Thermolysin-like specificity, but is almost confined on acting on polypeptides of up to 30 amino acids. Biologically important in the destruction of opioid peptides such as Met- and Leu-enkephalins by cleavage of a Gly-Phe bond. Able to cleave angiotensin-1, angiotensin-2 and angiotensin 1-9. Involved in the degradation of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF). Displays UV-inducible elastase activity toward skin preelastic and elastic fibers.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Neutral endopeptidase (NEP) is the major enzyme involved in the metabolic inactivation of a number of bioactive peptides including the enkephalins, substance P, endothelin, bradykinin and atrial natriuretic factor, as well as the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which is a potent stimulator of insulin secretion. The activity of GLP-1 is also rapidly abolished by the serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), which led to an elevated interest in inhibitors of this enzyme for the treatment of type II diabetes. A dual NEP/DPP-IV inhibitor concept is proposed, offering an alternative strategy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Here, the synthesis and crystal structures of the soluble extracellular domain of human NEP (residues 52-749) complexed with the NEP, competitive and potent dual NEP/DPP-IV inhibitor MCB3937 are described.
Structural studies of a bifunctional inhibitor of neprilysin and DPP-IV.,Oefner C, Pierau S, Schulz H, Dale GE Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Sep;63(Pt 9):975-81. Epub 2007, Aug 17. PMID:17704566[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Yandle TG, Brennan SO, Espiner EA, Nicholls MG, Richards AM. Endopeptidase-24.11 in human plasma degrades atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) to ANF(99-105/106-126). Peptides. 1989 Jul-Aug;10(4):891-4. PMID:2531377
- ↑ Rice GI, Thomas DA, Grant PJ, Turner AJ, Hooper NM. Evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), its homologue ACE2 and neprilysin in angiotensin peptide metabolism. Biochem J. 2004 Oct 1;383(Pt 1):45-51. PMID:15283675 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20040634
- ↑ Morisaki N, Moriwaki S, Sugiyama-Nakagiri Y, Haketa K, Takema Y, Imokawa G. Neprilysin is identical to skin fibroblast elastase: its role in skin aging and UV responses. J Biol Chem. 2010 Dec 17;285(51):39819-27. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.161547. Epub, 2010 Sep 28. PMID:20876573 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.161547
- ↑ Oefner C, Pierau S, Schulz H, Dale GE. Structural studies of a bifunctional inhibitor of neprilysin and DPP-IV. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Sep;63(Pt 9):975-81. Epub 2007, Aug 17. PMID:17704566 doi:10.1107/S0907444907036281
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