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| | <StructureSection load='2r1d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r1d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2r1d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r1d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r1d]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R1D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R1D FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r1d]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R1D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R1D FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2r16|2r16]], [[2r1b|2r1b]], [[1c4r|1c4r]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Nrxn1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r1d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r1d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r1d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r1d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r1d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r1d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r1d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r1d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r1d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r1d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r1d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r1d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NRX1B_RAT NRX1B_RAT]] Neuronal cell surface protein that may be involved in cell recognition and cell adhesion by forming intracellular junctions through binding to neuroligins. May play a role in formation or maintenance of synaptic junctions. May mediate intracellular signaling. May play a role in angiogenesis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9325340</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NRX1B_RAT NRX1B_RAT] Neuronal cell surface protein that may be involved in cell recognition and cell adhesion by forming intracellular junctions through binding to neuroligins. May play a role in formation or maintenance of synaptic junctions. May mediate intracellular signaling. May play a role in angiogenesis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9325340</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Rudenko, G]] | + | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
| - | [[Category: Beta-sandwich]] | + | [[Category: Rudenko G]] |
| - | [[Category: Cell adhesion]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Splicing]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
NRX1B_RAT Neuronal cell surface protein that may be involved in cell recognition and cell adhesion by forming intracellular junctions through binding to neuroligins. May play a role in formation or maintenance of synaptic junctions. May mediate intracellular signaling. May play a role in angiogenesis (By similarity).[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Neurexins and neuroligins play an essential role in synapse function, and their alterations are linked to autistic spectrum disorder. Interactions between neurexins and neuroligins regulate inhibitory and excitatory synaptogenesis in vitro through a "splice-insert signaling code." In particular, neurexin 1beta carrying an alternative splice insert at site SS#4 interacts with neuroligin 2 (found predominantly at inhibitory synapses) but much less so with other neuroligins (those carrying an insert at site B and prevalent at excitatory synapses). The structure of neurexin 1beta+SS#4 reveals dramatic rearrangements to the "hypervariable surface," the binding site for neuroligins. The splice insert protrudes as a long helix into space, triggers conversion of loop beta10-beta11 into a helix rearranging the binding site for neuroligins, and rearranges the Ca(2+)-binding site required for ligand binding, increasing its affinity. Our structures reveal the mechanism by which neurexin 1beta isoforms acquire neuroligin splice isoform selectivity.
Regulation of neurexin 1beta tertiary structure and ligand binding through alternative splicing.,Shen KC, Kuczynska DA, Wu IJ, Murray BH, Sheckler LR, Rudenko G Structure. 2008 Mar;16(3):422-31. PMID:18334217[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Nguyen T, Sudhof TC. Binding properties of neuroligin 1 and neurexin 1beta reveal function as heterophilic cell adhesion molecules. J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 10;272(41):26032-9. PMID:9325340
- ↑ Shen KC, Kuczynska DA, Wu IJ, Murray BH, Sheckler LR, Rudenko G. Regulation of neurexin 1beta tertiary structure and ligand binding through alternative splicing. Structure. 2008 Mar;16(3):422-31. PMID:18334217 doi:10.1016/j.str.2008.01.005
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